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MatroZZZ [7]
3 years ago
7

5. Which statement is true about electronegativity?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Anit [1.1K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Electronegativity generally increases from left to right across a period,

Explanation:

The true statement from the given choices is that electronegativity generally increases from left to right across a period.

Electronegativity is the measure of the relative tendency with which an atom of the element attract valence electrons in a chemical bond.

Across a period electronegativity increases from left to right and decreases down the group.

This is due to reduction in metallic properties as we move across the period from left to right.

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Magnesium reacts with hydrochloric acid (HCl) as follows. Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) -->MgCl(2)+H(2)(g) How many milliliters of hydroge
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We are given the number of moles of solid magnesium supplied for the reaction which is 0.02 moles while hydrochloric acid is supplied in excess thus we can say that the reaction proceeds to completion. Calculation is as follows:

0.020 mol Mg ( 1 mol H2 / 1 mol Mg ) = 0.020 mol H2 gas is produced

To convert the number of moles to volume, we use the conditions at STP of 1 mol of a substance is equal to 22.4 L. Thus,

0.020 mol H2 (22.4 L / 1 mol) (1000 mL / 1 L) = 448 mL
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