Answer:
A
Explanation:
In the scientific name limus polyphemus which the species is the classification group for polyphemus
Answer:
0.53
Explanation:
<em>A solution is made by mixing 42 g of chloroform (CHCl₃) and 31 g of heptane (C₇H₁₆). Calculate the mole fraction of chloroform in this solution. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.</em>
Step 1: Calculate the number of moles of chloroform
The molar mass of CHCl₃ is 119.38 g/mol.
42 g × 1 mol/119.38 g = 0.35 mol
Step 2: Calculate the number of moles of heptane
The molar mass of C₇H₁₆ is 100.20 g/mol.
31 g × 1 mol/100.20 g = 0.31 mol
Step 3: Calculate the total number of moles
We will use the following expression.
n = nCHCl₃ + nC₇H₁₆ = 0.35 mol + 0.31 mol = 0.66 mol
Step 4: Calculate the mole fraction of chloroform
We will use the following expression.
χ(CHCl₃) = nCHCl₃ / n
χ(CHCl₃) = 0.35 mol / 0.66 mol = 0.53
Considering the definition of percent by volume concentration, the correct answer is option D: the percent by volume concentration of the solution is 1.50%
Percent by volume concentration is a measure of concentration that indicates the volume of solute per 100 volume units of the solution. This value is calculated by dividing the volume of the solute by the total volume of the solution, and multiplying by 100 to express it as a percentage:
In this case, you know:
- volume of solute= 3 mL
- total volume of the solution= 200 mL
Replacing in the definition of percent by volume concentration:
Solving:
percent by volume concentration=0.015×100
percent by volume concentration=1.50
Finally, the correct answer is option D: the percent by volume concentration of the solution is 1.50%
Learn more:
The Greeks cataloged rocks and minerals around 200 BCE. Good luck!