Answer:
Let M1 = 8 kg and M2 = 34 kg
F = M a = (M1 + M2) a
F = M2 g the net force accelerating the system
M2 g = (M1 + M2) a
a = M2 / (M1 + M2) g = 34 / (42) g = .81 g = 7.9 m/s^2
A circle has a revolution of 360°. Since there are 12 hour markings, each hour interval has an angle of 30°. In radians, that would be equal to π/6 radians. So, in every 1 hour that passes, it covers π/6 of an angle. So, the angular velocity denoted as ω is π/6 ÷ 1 hour = π/6 rad/h. We can compute the average linear velocity, v, from the relationship:
v = rω, where r is the radius of the circle which is the length of the hour hand
v = (2.4 cm)(π/6 rad/h)
v = 1.257 cm/hour
Therefore, the average velocity is 1.257 cm per hour.
For the average acceleration, it is equal to zero. The hands of the clock move at a constant velocity. Since acceleration is the change of velocity per unit time, there is no change of velocity because it's constant. That's why it is zero.
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The quantity is converted to the required units.