Oceans. Oceans are at present CO2 sinks, and represent the largest active carbon sink on Earth, absorbing more than a quarter of the carbon dioxide that humans put into the air.
Answer:
by providing an alternative pathway with a lower activation energy
Explanation:
Cataysts are the substances that neither consumed nor produced during a chemical reaction, but increase the rate of the reaction.
So, catalysts remain chemically unchnaged after the completion of the reaction.
For a reaction to occur, reactants molecule must collide and successful collisions lead to product formation.
A certain minimum amount of energy is required for successful collision. This minimum amounr of energy is called activation energy.
One way to increase speed of reaction is to provide energy to the reactants and other way to increase speed is to provide alternate pathway with lower activation energy.
Catalyst increases a rate of reaction by providing an alternate pathway with lower activation energy.
Therefore, the correct option is option b 'by providing an alternative pathway with a lower activation energy'
Firstly, the density of any substance is represented by the mass (amount of matter) as divided by the volume(amount of space). According to external websites, the mass of a penny is 2.5 grams.However, the volume of a penny is .35cm to the power of 3 (due to the thickness of the penny being extremely minimal.Thus the amount of density is extremely little). Therefore, the density of a penny is 0.875 g/cm cubed (dimensional analysis).As for an invention that could be used, that is possible with the usage of a series of measurements that can both calculate mass and volume and directly allocate that to attain density
Solution :
It is given that :
The formula of the compound = 
And that 4.70 g of the sample contains
mol of Br.
It means that :
1 mol of
contains = 3 mol of Br
∴ 3 mol of
contain in 1 mol of 
mol of
contains
mol of 
Thus the mol of
=
mol
The given mass is = 4.700 g
Therefore, the
of


= 298.4 g/mol
So
of
=
of X + 3 x
of Br
298.4 g/mol =
of X + 3 x 79.90 g/mol
298.4 g/mol =
of X + 239.7 g/mol
of X = 58.71 g/mol (since 1 amu = 1 g/mol)
Therefore the atomic mass of the unknown metal = 58.71 g/mol
So the unknown meta is Nickel.