Answer : The correct option is, +91 kJ/mole
Solution :
The balanced cell reaction will be,
Here copper (Cu) undergoes oxidation by loss of electrons, thus act as anode. Lead (Pb) undergoes reduction by gain of electrons and thus act as cathode.
First we have to calculate the standard electrode potential of the cell.
![E^0_{[Pb^{2+}/Pb]}=-0.13V](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E%5E0_%7B%5BPb%5E%7B2%2B%7D%2FPb%5D%7D%3D-0.13V)
![E^0_{[Cu^{2+}/Cu]}=+0.34V](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E%5E0_%7B%5BCu%5E%7B2%2B%7D%2FCu%5D%7D%3D%2B0.34V)
![E^0_{cell}=E^0_{[Pb^{2+}/Pb]}-E^0_{[Cu^{2+}/Cu]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E%5E0_%7Bcell%7D%3DE%5E0_%7B%5BPb%5E%7B2%2B%7D%2FPb%5D%7D-E%5E0_%7B%5BCu%5E%7B2%2B%7D%2FCu%5D%7D)
Now we have to calculate the standard Gibbs free energy.
Formula used :
where,
= standard Gibbs free energy = ?
n = number of electrons = 2
F = Faraday constant = 96500 C/mole
= standard e.m.f of cell = -0.47 V
Now put all the given values in this formula, we get the Gibbs free energy.
Therefore, the standard Gibbs free energy is +91 kJ/mole
An atom or molecule with a net electric charge due to the loss or gain of one or more electrons. :)
<u>0.4 mol of </u>
molecules has larger mass than 0.4 mol of O atoms
<h3>What are molecules?</h3>
The smallest component of a substance that possesses both its chemical and physical characteristics. One or more atoms make up molecules.
They may have the same atoms (for example, an oxygen molecule has two oxygen atoms) or different atoms if they have more than one (a water molecule has two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom). Biological molecules like DNA and proteins can include thousands of atoms.
the lowest recognised unit into which a pure material can be divided while retaining its chemical makeup and attributes is made up of two or more atoms.
Learn more about Molecules
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Answer : Carbon tetrachloride, 
will show the greatest freezing point lowering.
Explanation :
For non-electrolyte solution, the formula used for lowering in freezing point is,
where,
= lowering in freezing point
= molal depression constant
m = molality
As per question, the molality is same for all the non-electrolyte solution. So, the lowering in freezing point is depend on the only.
That means the higher the value of , the higher will be the freezing point lowering.
From the given non-electrolyte solutions, the value of of carbon tetrachloride is higher than the other solutions.
Therefore, Carbon tetrachloride, will show the greatest freezing point lowering.
Answer:
19.9 atoms
Explanation:
Grams --- Moles --- Atoms
You're converting from atoms (molecules) to moles.
You do not have to calculate the mass of "di phosphorus pentoxide."
Since you're already given 1.2x10^25 atoms, you start with that. You need to cancel out the atoms, so you need Avogadro's number as shown in the image.
(This has nothing to do with the problem) But in case if you're wondering, the "di" in phosphorus means there's 2 phosphorus and the "pent" means that there are 5 oxygens. So P2O5. Go to your periodic table, multiply their respective atomic masses. You would multiply phosphorus twice and oxygen 5 times. And add them up to get the overall mass.
I hope this helped!
