Answer:
Ions are formed when atoms lose or gain electrons in order to fulfill the octet rule and have full outer valence electron shells. When they lose electrons, they become positively charged and are named cations. When they gain electrons, they are negatively charged and are named anions.
Explanation:
Answer: I think it’s the first one
.3 liters... im pretty sure this is correct!!
<u>Answer:</u> The value of equilibrium constant for the given reaction is 56.61
<u>Explanation:</u>
We are given:
Initial moles of iodine gas = 0.100 moles
Initial moles of hydrogen gas = 0.100 moles
Volume of container = 1.00 L
Molarity of the solution is calculated by the equation:
Equilibrium concentration of iodine gas = 0.0210 M
The chemical equation for the reaction of iodine gas and hydrogen gas follows:
<u>Initial:</u> 0.1 0.1
<u>At eqllm:</u> 0.1-x 0.1-x 2x
Evaluating the value of 'x'
The expression of 
for above equation follows:
![K_c=\frac{[HI]^2}{[H_2][I_2]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_c%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BHI%5D%5E2%7D%7B%5BH_2%5D%5BI_2%5D%7D)
![[HI]_{eq}=2x=(2\times 0.079)=0.158M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BHI%5D_%7Beq%7D%3D2x%3D%282%5Ctimes%200.079%29%3D0.158M)
![[H_2]_{eq}=(0.1-x)=(0.1-0.079)=0.0210M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH_2%5D_%7Beq%7D%3D%280.1-x%29%3D%280.1-0.079%29%3D0.0210M)
![[I_2]_{eq}=0.0210M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BI_2%5D_%7Beq%7D%3D0.0210M)
Putting values in above expression, we get:
Hence, the value of equilibrium constant for the given reaction is 56.61
Answer:
A positive and negative ion.
Explanation:
Ionic bond:
It is the bond which is formed by the transfer of electron from one atom to the atom of another element.
Both bonded atoms have very large electronegativity difference.
The atom with large electronegativity value accept the electron from other with smaller value of electronegativity.
For example:
Sodium chloride is ionic compound. The electronegativity of chlorine is 3.16 and for sodium is 0.93. There is large difference is present. That's why electron from sodium is transfer to the chlorine. Sodium becomes positive and chlorine becomes negative ion. Sodium have one valance electron while chlorine have 7 valance electrons. In order to complete the octet chlorine require one electron while sodium need to lose its one electrons. That's why when both atom combine sodium lose its electron and becomes positive ion i.e cation while chlorine accept its electron and becomes negative ion called anion and bond between them is ionic bond.
