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Oliga [24]
3 years ago
15

Vinegar is a dilute solution ethanoic acid in water (see the question above for the structure of ethanoic acid). In order to tes

t the strength of a vinegar, a 10.00 gram sample was titrated with sodium hydroxide (0.1001 mole/kg of solution). The mass of the. burette before the titration is 131.44 g and upon reaching the endpoint the burette weighted 48.11 g. How many moles of acetic acid are in the sample?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Dovator [93]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Below is the equation of the chemical reaction:

CH3COOH (aq) + NaOH (aq) ----------> CH3COONa (aq) + H2O (l)

The mole ratio of acid and base in the balanced equation is:

Ma = 1, Mb = 1

Cb = 0.1001 mole/Kg

Ca = ???

Va = 10 grams

Vb = 131.44 - 48.11 = 83.33 grams

From the acid-base mole ration formula

\frac{Ma}{Mb} = \frac{Ca x Va }{Cb * Vb}

\frac{1}{1} = \frac{Ca x 10 }{0.1001 * 83.33}

Ca = \frac{0.1001 x 83.33}{10.00} = 0.8341333 mole/kg

The number of moles of acetic acid in the sample = 0.8341333  * \frac{10}{1000}  = 0.008341333 moles

Therefore 0.008341333 moles of acetic acid are in the sample.

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Part B Write the balanced chemical equation for the neutralization reaction that occurs when an aqueous solution of hydrobromic
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HBr(aq) + LiOH(aq) → LiBr(aq) + H2O(l)

Explanation:

A neutralization reaction is a process in which an acid, aqeous HBr reacts completely with an appropriate amount of base, aqueous LiOH to produce salt, aqueous LiBr and water, liquid H2O only.

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