I’d say A. They are theoretical in the fact that they have not been observed directly, but have been confirmed to exist through experimentation.
Answer: I am actually studying about Stars, so I got you.
3. As the temperature of a star Increases, it's luminosity increases.
As the temperature of a star decreases, it's luminosity decreases.
4. Hot and Bright. The bigger the star, the hotter it gets is from what I learned.