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An alloy is evaluated for potential creep deformation in a short-term laboratory experiment. The creep rate is found to be 1% pe

LenaWriter [7]

Answer:

a) Q = 251.758 kJ/mol

b) creep rate is $= 1.751 \times 10^{-5} \% per hr$

Explanation:

we know Arrhenius expression is given as

$\dot \epsilon =Ce^{\frac{-Q}{RT}$

where

Q is activation energy

C is pre- exponential constant

At 700 degree C creep rate is $\dot \epsilon = 5.5\times 10^{-2}$ % per hr

At 800 degree C creep rate is $\dot \epsilon = 1$ % per hr

activation energy for creep is $\frac{\epsilon_{800}}{\epsilon_{700}}$ = $= \frac{C\times e^{\frac{-Q}{R(800+273)}}}{C\times e^{\frac{-Q}{R(700+273)}}}$

$\frac{1\%}{5.5 \times 10^{-2}\%} = e^{[\frac{-Q}{R(800+273)}] -[\frac{-Q}{R(800+273)}]}$

$\frac{0.01}{5.5\times 10^{-4}} = ln [e^{\frac{Q}{8.314}[\frac{1}{1073} - \frac{1}{973}]}]$

solving for Q we get

Q = 251.758 kJ/mol

b) creep rate at 500 degree C

we know

$C = \epsilon e^{\frac{Q}{RT}}$

$=- 1\% e{\frac{251758}{8.314(500+273}} = 1.804 \times 10^{12} \% per hr$

$\epsilon_{500} = C e^{\frac{Q}{RT}}$

$= 1.804 \times 10^{12} e{\frac{251758}{8.314(500+273}}$

$= 1.751 \times 10^{-5} \% per hr$

4 0

3 years ago

Alyssa works for an engineering firm that has been hired to design and supervise the construction of a highway bridge over a maj

Colt1911 [192]

Answer:

I'm going to make a list of everything you need to consider for the supervision and design of the bridge.

1. the materials with which you are going to build it.

2. the length of the bridge.

3. The dynamic and static load to which the bridge will be subjected.

4. How corrosive is the environment where it will be built.

5.wind forces

6. The force due to possible earthquakes.

7. If it is going to be built in an environment where snow falls.

8. The bridge is unique,so the shape has a geometry that resists loads?.

9. bridge costs.

10. Personal and necessary machines.

11. how much the river grows

3 0

3 years ago

A machine used to shred cardboard boxes for composting has a first cost of $10,000, an AOC of $7000 per year, a 3-year life, and

borishaifa [10]

Annual Payment where F is accumulated sum of amount, n is number of years and i is annual rate of interest. The standard notation equation is in the image since i can’t type it-

6 0

3 years ago

You are using a Jupyter Notebook to explore data in a DataFrame named productDF. You want to write some inline SQL by using the

defon

You need to explain it more simple as everyone is clueless

7 0

3 years ago

An energy system can be approximated to simply show the interactions with its environment including cold air in and warm air out

Elenna [48]

Answer: The energy system related to your question is missing attached below is the energy system.

answer:

a) Work done = Net heat transfer

Q1 - Q2 + Q + W = 0

b) rate of work input ( W ) = 6.88 kW

Explanation:

Assuming CPair = 1.005 KJ/Kg/K

<u>Write the First law balance around the system and rate of work input to the system</u>

First law balance ( thermodynamics ) :

Work done = Net heat transfer

Q1 - Q2 + Q + W = 0 ---- ( 1 )

rate of work input into the system

W = Q2 - Q1 - Q -------- ( 2 )

where : Q2 = mCp T = 1.65 * 1.005 * 293 = 485.86 Kw

Q2 = mCp T = 1.65 * 1.005 * 308 = 510.74 Kw

Q = 18 Kw

Insert values into equation 2 above

W = 6.88 Kw

5 0

3 years ago