What charge does a proton have

calculate the difference in slope of the chemical potential against temperature on either side of the normal freezing point of w

kipiarov [429]

Answer:

(a) The normal freezing point of water (J·K−1·mol−1) is $-22Jmole^-^1k^-^1$

(b) The normal boiling point of water (J·K−1·mol−1) is $-109Jmole^-^1K^-^1$

(c) the chemical potential of water supercooled to −5.0°C exceed that of ice at that temperature is 109J/mole

Explanation:

Lets calculate

(a) - General equation -

$(\frac{d\mu(\beta )}{dt})p-(\frac{d\mu(\alpha) }{dt})_p$ = $-5_m(\beta )+5_m(\alpha )$ = $-\frac{\Delta H}{T}$

$\alpha ,\beta$ → phases

ΔH → enthalpy of transition

T → temperature transition

$(\frac{d\mu(l)}{dT})_p -(\frac{d\mu(s)}{dT})_p$ = $= -\frac{\Delta_fH}{T_f}$

= $\frac{-6.008kJ/mole}{273.15K}$ ( $\Delta_fH$ is the enthalpy of fusion of water)

= $-22Jmole^-^1k^-^1$

(b) $(\frac{d\mu(g)}{dT})_p-(\frac{d\mu(l)}{dT})_p= -\frac{\Delta_v_a_p_o_u_rH}{T_v_a_p_o_u_r}$

= $\frac{40.656kJ/mole}{373.15K}$ ( $\Delta_v_a_p_o_u_rH$ is the enthalpy of vaporization)

= $-109Jmole^-^1K^-^1$

(c) $\Delta\mu =\Delta\mu(l)-\Delta\mu(s)$ = $-S_m\DeltaT$

$[\mu(l-5$ ° $C)-\mu(l,0$ ° $C)]$ = $[\mu(s-5$ ° $C)-\mu(s,0$ ° $C)]$ $=-S_m$ ΔT

$\mu(l,-5$ ° $C)-\mu(s,-5$ ° $C)=-Sm\DeltaT [\mu(l,0$

$\Delta\mu=(21.995Jmole^-^1K^-^1)\times (-5K)$

= 109J/mole

6 0

2 years ago

A shopkeeper has a few bottles of soft drinks in his shop.But,these are not labelled.He has to serve the drinks on the demand on

zepelin [54]

Answer:

He will decide which drink is to be served to whom, by the use of litmus paper.

Explanation:

The litmus paper is the most common indicator to determine the acidity or basicity of a solution. Blue litmus paper changes its color to red when a solution changes from basic to acidic while red litmus paper changes its color to blue when the opposite occurs (acid → basic).

First of all the litmus paper strip, pH indicator, is immersed in a solution and allowed to pass between 10 and 15 seconds while keeping the strip submerged. Afterwards it is removed, and then the strip compares the color. If the color is diffuse, there is a color scale where it is determined which solution has alkaline or acidic pH

5 0

3 years ago

4. Describe a solution and tell if the parts are mixed chemically or physically help please will give brainliest

Stels [109]

Hello There!

The solution: salt water
Mix: Physical as you could still separate them

A chemical mix can't be reversed.

Hope This Helps You!
Good Luck :)

- Hannah ❤

5 0

3 years ago

What is the percentage of oxygen in Li(NO2)3

BartSMP [9]

Answer:

66.2 % of O

Explanation:

Our compound is the lithium nitrite.

LiNO₂

This salt is ionic and can be dissociated: LiNO₂ → Li⁺ + NO₂⁻

We determine the molar mass:

molar mass of Li + 3 . molar mass of N + 6 . molar mass of O

6.94 g/mol + 3. 14 g/mol + 6 . 16 g/mol = 144.94 g/mol

The mass of oxygen contained in 1 mol of lithium nitrite is:

6 . 16 g/mol = 96 g

So the percentage of oxygen present is:

(96 g / 144.94 g) . 100 = 66.2 %

3 0

3 years ago

The water released by the reaction (mass = 0.00020 g) was calculated as was the

olga55 [171]

I’m not to sure but let me figure it out hold up

7 0

3 years ago