Answer:
Lattice energy is <em>the energy required to convert a mole of ionic solid into its constituent ions in the gas phase</em>
Explanation:
Lattice energy is usually calculated by the Born-Haber cycle, from the affinity energies and sublimation ethalphy values. It is used as an estimation of the ionic energy strength between the ions in an ionic compound.
It is defined as the energy needed to broke 1 mol of a given ionic compound into its ions in the gaseous state. For example, the lattice energy for sodium chloride (NaCl) is the energy required to separate 1 mol of solid ionic compound (NaCl(s)) and produce the sodium and chlorine ions in the gas phase: Na⁺(g) and Cl⁻(g).
When calcium carbonate is heated, it breaks down to form calcium oxide and carbon dioxide.
Thermal decomposition is the process in which heat is required.
It is also known as thermolysis.
It is processed in which a compound breaks into two or more products when the heat is supplied.
This reaction is used for the production of oxygen.
This reaction is also used for production of acidic as well as basic oxides.
CaCO3 on thermal decomposition gives:
CaCO3→CaO+CO2
CaO→ Basic oxide.
CO2→ Acidic oxide.
we are asked in this problem to determine the mass of a liquid in a small container. In order to determine the mass, we use an analytical balance for greater accuracy by first weighing the whole system (liquid+beaker). Then transfer the liquid to another container and completely dry the beaker (wash and dry). measure the weight of the beaker. The mass of the liquid is equal to the mass of the system minus the mass of the beaker.
a) figure describe ionization energy , electron affinity & electron negativity
b) figure describe Atomic Radius
c) does represent anything
Electronegativity : An atom attracted the bond pair of electrons in a covalent bond is called electronegativity of an element. H-->Cl
Ionization energy : The amount of energy is required to remove of an electron from an isolated gas atom is called Ionization energy. M + IP-----> M+ + e-
Electron affinity: The amount of enery is released when an electron added to an isolated atom is called electron affinity.
X + e- ------> X- =- EA
Atomic radius ; The distance between the center of neuclies and outer most shell is called atomic radius.
