The troposphere protect the molecules because there are higher layers on top. This makes life possible on Earth.
Explanation:
Quite a number of properties varies across a period. Some remains constant whereas others decreases.
As one moves from left to right;
- The energy level remains the same.
- The ionization energy increases progressively as a result of increasing nuclear charge.
- Electron affinity increases from left to right.
- Electronegativity increases.
- Electropositivity decreases.
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Periodic table brainly.com/question/2014634
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There are certain rules to follow when naming covalent compounds. But first, let us look at the definition of Covalent Compounds.
<h3>
What are Covalent Compounds?</h3>
When covalent bonds aid the creation of a molecule, in which the atoms have at least one similar pair of valence electrons, a covalent compound is said to have been formed.
A very common example is water (H₂O)
<h3>
How are Covalent Compounds named?</h3>
To name a covalent compound, simply list the first element in the formula using the name of the element, then name the second element by adding the suffix "ide" to the stem of the second element's name.
If there is only one atom in the molecule of the first element, then no prefix should be added.
It is to be noted that if the second element in the compound is oxygen, then we should say:
- monox<em>ide</em> instead of monoox<em>ide</em> and
- triox<em>ide</em> instead of trox<em>ide</em>, all depending on how many atoms that are involved.
See the attached for the prefixes related to the various number of atoms in the compounds.
It is to be noted that the covalent compound to be named here is not stated hence the general answer.
Learn more about naming covalent compounds at:
brainly.com/question/9841865
Answer:
gas vibrate and move freely at high speeds. liquid vibrate, move about, and slide past each other. solid vibrate (jiggle) but generally do not move from place to place.
The question provides the data in an incorrect way, but what the question is asking is for the entropy change when combining 3 moles of water at 0 °C (273.15 K) with 1 mole of water at 100 °C (373.15 K). We are told the molar heat capacity is 75.3 J/Kmol. We will be using the following formula to calculate the entropy change of each portion of water:
ΔS = nCln(T₂/T₁)
n = number of moles
C = molar heat capacity
T₂ = final temperature
T₁ = initial temperature
We can first find the equilibrium temperature of the mixture which will be the value of T₂ in each case:
[(3 moles)(273.15 K) + (1 mole)(373.15 K)]/(4 moles) = 298.15 K
Now we can find the change in entropy for the 3 moles of water heating up to 298.15 K and the 1 mole of water cooling down to 298.15 K:
ΔS = (3 moles)(75.3 J/Kmol)ln(298.15/273.15)
ΔS = 19.8 J/K
ΔS = (1 mole)(75.3 J/Kmol)ln(298.15/373.15)
ΔS = -16.9 J/K
Now we combine the entropy change of each portion of water to get the total entropy change for the system:
ΔS = 19.8 J/K + (-16.9 J/K)
ΔS = 2.9 J/K
The entropy change for combining the two temperatures of water is 2.9 J/K.
