One scientist proposes an idea and other scientists repeat his or her experiments so they can Accept the Idea.
The two subatomic particles that contribute to the net charge of an ion are electrons and protons.
<h3>What is an atom?</h3>
Atom is the smallest possible amount of matter which still retains its identity as a chemical element, now known to consist of a nucleus surrounded by electrons.
The atom is made up of three components called subatomic particles as follows;
The proton is the positively charged subatomic particle forming part of the nucleus of an atomwhile the electron is the subatomic particle having a negative charge and orbiting the nucleus.
This suggests that the two subatomic particles that contribute to the net charge of an ion are electrons and protons. That is;
Net charge = protons - electrons
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Answer:
Explanation:
The volume of a sphere is:
V = 4/3 * π * a^3
The volume charge density would then be:
p = Q/V
p = 3*Q/(4 * π * a^3)
If the charge density depends on the radius:
p = f(r) = k * r
I integrate the charge density in spherical coordinates. The charge density integrated in the whole volume is equal to total charge.





Since p = k*r
Q = p*π^2*r^3 / 2
Then:
p(r) = 2*Q / (π^2*r^3)
The angular speed of the device is 1.03 rad/s.
<h3>What is the conservation of angular momentum?</h3>
A spinning system's ability to conserve angular momentum ensures that its spin will not change until it is subjected to an external torque; to put it another way, the rotation's speed will not change as long as the net torque is zero.
Using the conservation of angular momentum

Here, = the system's angular momentum before the collision
= 0 + mv
= (0.005)(450)(0.752)
= 1.692 kgm²/s
The moment of inertia of the system is given by
I = 2(M₁R₁² + M₂R₂²)+ mR₁²
= 2[(1.2)(0.8)² +(0.5)(0.3)²]+0.005(0.8)²
= 1.6292 kgm²
Here, = Iω
So,
1.692 = 1.6292(ω)
ω = 1.03 rad/s
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