<span><span>fuel in a car's gas tank- Chemical Potential Energy</span><span>flash of lightning- Radiant Energy </span><span>storm clouds- Electric Energy</span><span>vocalist singing- Vibrational Energy  </span><span>recording sound with a microphone- Electric Potential Energy</span><span>raindrops falling- Motion Energy
HOPE THIS HELPED :)
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weather station - an area where weather data...
satellite - sends pictures...
weather balloon - filled with helium...
radar - sends out signals...
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
(sorry I can only answer no. 1) 
the climate is the weather over a long period of time (could be days, weeks, months, or years) while weather is only how the day has been on one day (e.g. sunny)