1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
AnnyKZ [126]
3 years ago
6

Classify each of the following compounds as a strong acid, weak acid, strong base, or weak base, and write the Ka expression for

any weak acid or weak base:
1. [ Select ] ["strong base", "weak base", "strong acid", "weak acid"] LiOH
2. [ Select ] ["weak acid", "strong acid", "strong base", "weak base"] HF
3. [ Select ] ["strong acid", "weak acid", "strong base", "weak base"] HCl
4. [ Select ] ["weak base", "strong base", "weak acid", "strong acid"] NH3
Ka expression: [ Select ] ["[H+][F-] / [HF]", "[Li+][OH-]/ [LiOH]", "[H+][Cl-} / [HCl]", "[NH4+] / [NH3]", "[HF] / [H+][F-}", "[LiOH] / [Li+][OH-]", "[HCl] / [H+][Cl-}", "none"]
Calculate the concentration of OHLaTeX: -? in a solution that has a concentration of H+ = 7 x 10LaTeX: -?6 M at 25°C. Multiply the answer you get by 1010 and enter that into the field to 2 decimal places.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Katyanochek1 [597]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

See explanation below

Explanation:

There are several ways to know if an acid or base is strong. One method is calculating the pH. If the pH is really low, is a strong acid, and if it's really high is a strong base.

However we do not have a pH value here.

The other method is using bronsted - lowry theory. If an acid is strong, then his conjugate base is weak. Same thing with the bases.

Now, Looking at the 4 compounds, we can say that only two of them is weak and the other two are strong compounds. Let's see:

LiOH ---> Strong. If you try to dissociate :

LiOH ------> Li⁺ + OH⁻     The Li⁺ is a weak conjugate acid.

HF -----> Weak

HF --------> H⁺ + F⁻   The Fluorine is a relatively strong conjugate base.

HCl -----> Strong

This is actually one of the strongest acid.

NH₃ ------> Weak

Now writting the Ka and Kb expressions:

Ka = [H⁺] [F⁻] / [HF]

Kb = [NH₄⁺] [OH⁻] / [NH₃]

Finally, to calculate the [OH⁻] we need to use the following expression:

Kw = [H⁻] [OH⁻]

Solving for [OH⁻] we have:

[OH⁻] = Kw / [H⁺]

Remember that the value of Kw is 1x10⁻¹⁴. So replacing:

[OH⁻] = 1x10⁻¹⁴ / 7x10⁻⁶

[OH⁻] = 1.43x10⁻⁹ M

And now, multiplying by 10¹⁰ we have:

[OH⁻] = 1.429x10⁻⁹ * 1x10¹⁰

<h2>[OH⁻] = 14.29 </h2>

Hope this helps

You might be interested in
What is the freezing point of a solution of 465 g of sucrose c12h22o11 dissolved in 575 ml of water?
Amanda [17]

Answer:

The freezing point of the solution is - 4.39 °C.

Explanation:

We can solve this problem using the relation:

<em>ΔTf = (Kf)(m),</em>

where, ΔTf is the depression in the freezing point.

Kf is the molal freezing point depression constant of water = -1.86 °C/m,

density of water = 1 g/mL.

<em>So, the mass of 575 mL is 575 g = 0.575 kg.</em>

m is the molality of the solution (m = moles of solute / kg of solvent = (465 g / 342.3 g/mol)/(0.575 kg) = 2.36 m.

<em>∴ ΔTf = (Kf)(m</em>) = (-1.86 °C/m)(2.36 m) = <em>- 4.39 °C.</em>

<em>∵ The freezing point if water is 0.0 °C and it is depressed by - 4.39 °C.</em>

<em>∴ The freezing point of the solution is - 4.39 °C.</em>

6 0
3 years ago
The following combinations are not allowed. If n and ml are correct, change the l value to create an allowable combination:
motikmotik

The allowable combination for the atomic orbital is n=3, l=1, m_{l}=-1.

<h3>What are the three quantum numbers of an atomic orbital?</h3>

Three quantum numbers specify an atomic orbital:

- The principal quantum number, n, which is a positive integer, describes the relative size of the orbital and its distance from the nucleus.

- l is the angular momentum quantum number that is related to the shape of the orbital; l is an integer from 0 to n-1 (so n limits l ),

- $\boldsymbol{m}_{l}$ is the magnetic quantum number that prescribes the three-dimensional shape of the orbital around the nucleus; m_{l} values are integers from -l to =l(l limits ml)

For n = 3, l can have three values: 0, 1, and 2. Since m_{l} values are integers from -l to 0 to +l, for l = 0 the value of m_{l} cannot be -1 (l = 0 has m_{l}= 0).

There are two l values that are consistent with n and m_{l} values:

l=1 or 2

Therefore, the allowable condition is n=3, l=1, m_{l}=-1.

To know more about quantum numbers, visit: brainly.com/question/16979660

#SPJ4

4 0
2 years ago
How would i calculate molecules of water produced in a reaction?
levacccp [35]
You would calculate them by dividing them and then multiplying to get the final answer
5 0
3 years ago
The standard molar enthalpy of formation of NH3(g) is -45.9 kJ/mol. What is the enthalpy change if 9.51 g N 2(g) and 1.96 g H2(g
pogonyaev

Answer:

a. -29.8 kJ/mol-rxn

Explanation:

For a chemical reaction system the forward and reverse rate are equal. The standard molar enthalpy formation of NH3 is -45.9 kJ/mol. For the enthalpy of NH3 (8) the molar enthalpy is -29.8kJ/mol. The molar mass of N2 = 28.02g/mol. Molar enthalpy of formation is standard amount of substance produced in the formation of a reaction. The molar enthalpy is the change in enthalpy due to reaction per mole.

6 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is not equal to 0.0326 kilometers? 3.260 dkm 32.6 m 3260 cm 326000 mm
olya-2409 [2.1K]
326000 mm is incorrect as it is either the one in cm or mm. cm aligns with m so it must be mm
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • If zinc chloride weighs 136.28 g/mol, what is its molecular formula? show calculations
    7·1 answer
  • Explain how chemical reactions apply to law of conservation of matter
    10·1 answer
  • How many moles are in 579 grams of Pt
    11·2 answers
  • The following balanced equation shows the decomposition of water (H2O). According to the equation, how many oxygen atoms are in
    9·2 answers
  • Why do you think some of the indicators used in experiment 2 were different than the ones used in experiment 1?
    9·1 answer
  • which of the following ions is formed when the positive hydrogen ions from an acid bond to water molecules? H- OH- H2O+ H3O+
    12·2 answers
  • The end point in a titration of a 43ml sample of aqueous lactic acid was reached by addition of 16mlof0.22MKOH titrant. One mole
    9·1 answer
  • Which occurs in the half-reaction Na(s) → Na+
    10·1 answer
  • Classify this chemical reaction:<br><br> 2 HNO3 (aq) + Sr(OH)2 (aq) → Sr(NO3)2 (aq) +2 H2O (l)
    12·1 answer
  • HELP PLASE I NEED A's AND B's PLEASE
    13·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!