1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
AnnyKZ [126]
2 years ago
6

Classify each of the following compounds as a strong acid, weak acid, strong base, or weak base, and write the Ka expression for

any weak acid or weak base:
1. [ Select ] ["strong base", "weak base", "strong acid", "weak acid"] LiOH
2. [ Select ] ["weak acid", "strong acid", "strong base", "weak base"] HF
3. [ Select ] ["strong acid", "weak acid", "strong base", "weak base"] HCl
4. [ Select ] ["weak base", "strong base", "weak acid", "strong acid"] NH3
Ka expression: [ Select ] ["[H+][F-] / [HF]", "[Li+][OH-]/ [LiOH]", "[H+][Cl-} / [HCl]", "[NH4+] / [NH3]", "[HF] / [H+][F-}", "[LiOH] / [Li+][OH-]", "[HCl] / [H+][Cl-}", "none"]
Calculate the concentration of OHLaTeX: -? in a solution that has a concentration of H+ = 7 x 10LaTeX: -?6 M at 25°C. Multiply the answer you get by 1010 and enter that into the field to 2 decimal places.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Katyanochek1 [597]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

See explanation below

Explanation:

There are several ways to know if an acid or base is strong. One method is calculating the pH. If the pH is really low, is a strong acid, and if it's really high is a strong base.

However we do not have a pH value here.

The other method is using bronsted - lowry theory. If an acid is strong, then his conjugate base is weak. Same thing with the bases.

Now, Looking at the 4 compounds, we can say that only two of them is weak and the other two are strong compounds. Let's see:

LiOH ---> Strong. If you try to dissociate :

LiOH ------> Li⁺ + OH⁻     The Li⁺ is a weak conjugate acid.

HF -----> Weak

HF --------> H⁺ + F⁻   The Fluorine is a relatively strong conjugate base.

HCl -----> Strong

This is actually one of the strongest acid.

NH₃ ------> Weak

Now writting the Ka and Kb expressions:

Ka = [H⁺] [F⁻] / [HF]

Kb = [NH₄⁺] [OH⁻] / [NH₃]

Finally, to calculate the [OH⁻] we need to use the following expression:

Kw = [H⁻] [OH⁻]

Solving for [OH⁻] we have:

[OH⁻] = Kw / [H⁺]

Remember that the value of Kw is 1x10⁻¹⁴. So replacing:

[OH⁻] = 1x10⁻¹⁴ / 7x10⁻⁶

[OH⁻] = 1.43x10⁻⁹ M

And now, multiplying by 10¹⁰ we have:

[OH⁻] = 1.429x10⁻⁹ * 1x10¹⁰

<h2>[OH⁻] = 14.29 </h2>

Hope this helps

You might be interested in
Which of the following will have a larger radius than zinc ? Gallium (Ga) Magnesium (Mg) Aluminum (Al) Strontium (St)
oksian1 [2.3K]

Answer:

Strontium (St)

Explanation:

The atom that will have a larger radius than zinc is strontium, Sr.

Atomic radius is defined as the half of the inter-nuclear distance between two covalently bonded atoms of non-metallic elements or half of the distance between two nuclei in the solid state of metals.

  • Across the period atomic radii decreases progressively due to the increase in nuclear charge.
  • Down a group atomic radii increase progressively due to the successive shells of electrons being added.
  • Since strontium satisfies the criteria, it has the larger atomic radius.
7 0
3 years ago
What is density? what does it tell you about substance?
Alekssandra [29.7K]

Hello!

Explanation:

↓↓↓↓↓↓↓

Density is the amount of mass in a given volume. It's a derived unit of measure. It is equal to mass divided by volume. It's measured in units such as grams per cubic centimeter and grams per milliliter. Density is the ratio of mass to volume. Density is a physical property of an object. It is degree of compactness of a substances. Relative density is used to separate solids, liquids, and gases. The gas in the container rises to the top because it has the least density. The liquids separate into individual layers based on their relative densities. The least dense liquid is on top. The most dense liquid is on bottom. The solids sink to the bottom of the container because they have the greatest density.

Hope this helps!

Thank you for posting your question at here on Brainly.

-Charlie

4 0
3 years ago
The size of camphor kept in store house gradually decrease in size after few а days? ​
zzz [600]

Answer:

Because it goes through the process of sublimation.

Explanation:

4 0
2 years ago
54578 meters per second into miles per hour
xxMikexx [17]

Answer:

54578 mps - 122087.51 mph

Explanation:

3 0
2 years ago
@ What is the wavelength of a radio wave having a frequency of 3.75 X 107 Hz?
aniked [119]

Answer:

8 m

Explanation:

3.0 x 10*8 divided by 3.75 x 10*7 = 8 m

6 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • An atom has 5 protons, 6 neutrons, and 5 electrons. What is the charge of the atom's nucleus?
    14·1 answer
  • What would happen to a plant if it´s chloroplasts stopped working?
    9·2 answers
  • Create a balanced equation of this COMBUSTION REACTION: C8H18 (hint, all combustion reactions have some things in common (CO2 an
    6·1 answer
  • Consider the following standard heats of formation:
    8·1 answer
  • What is the molecular formula for a compound that is 26.37 carbon 5.541 hydrogen 52.70 oxygen and 15.38 nitrogen and has a molar
    6·1 answer
  • Which buffer system is found in the human body?
    6·2 answers
  • Ay
    10·1 answer
  • + H20
    14·1 answer
  • The individual particles in an ionic solid are held together as a result of:
    7·1 answer
  • In a terrarium, the pincushion moss, the echeveria, and the moon cactus make up which of the following? Select all that apply. A
    11·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!