Answer:
The given molecules are SO2 and BrF5.
Explanation:
Consider the molecule SO2:
The central atom is S.
The number of domains on S in this molecule is three.
Domain geometry is trigonal planar.
But there is a lone pair on the central atom.
So, according to VSEPR theory,
the molecular geometry becomes bent or V-shape.
Hybridization on the central atom is
.
Consider the molecule BrF5:
The central atom is Br.
The number of domains on the central atom is six.
Domain geometry is octahedral.
But the central atom has a lone pair of electrons.
So, the molecular geometry becomes square pyramidal.
The hybridization of the central atom is
.
The shapes of SO2 and BrF5 are shown below:
Answer:
CaO < BaO < KCl <KI
Explanation:
Let us remember that the solubility of an ionic substance in water depends on the magnitude of the lattice energy and the hydration energy. If the hydration energy is equal to or is greater than the lattice energy, the substance dissolves in water.
However, the lattice energy depends on the size of the ions. The smaller the ions in the ionic compound, the higher the lattice energy and the lesser the solubility of the ionic compound.
KI has the least lattice energy and the highest solubility in water while CaO has the highest lattice energy and the least solubility in water.