Answer:
1.25 M HCO₃⁻ / 1.25 M CO₃²⁻
Explanation:
Buffer capacity refers to the amount of a strong acid or base required per liter of the buffer to change its pH by one. This amount is directly related to the concentration of the conjugate acid-base pair in the buffer since the buffer pair neutralizes the strong acid or base.
Thus, the highest buffer capacity is found in the solution that has the highest concentration of the conjugate acid-base pair, which is 1.25 M HCO₃⁻ / 1.25 M CO₃²⁻
.
To solve this we assume that the hydrogen gas is an
ideal gas. Then, we can use the ideal gas equation which is expressed as PV =
nRT. At a constant pressure and number of moles of the gas the ratio T/V is
equal to some constant. At another set of condition of temperature, the
constant is still the same. Calculations are as follows:
T1 / V1 = T2 / V2
V2 = T2 x V1 / T1
V2 = (100 + 273.15) K x 2.50 L / (-196 + 273.15) K
<span>V2 = 12.09 L</span>
Therefore, the volume would increase to 12.09 L as the temperature is increased to 100 degrees Celsius.
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Answer:
The answer is 6.25g.
Explanation:
First create your balanced equation. This will give you the stoich ratios needed to answer the question:
2C8H18 + 25O2 → 16CO2 + 18H2O
Remember, we need to work in terms of NUMBERS, but the question gives us MASS. Therefore the next step is to convert the mass of O2 into moles of O2 by dividing by the molar mass:
7.72 g / 16 g/mol = 0.482 mol
Now we can use the stoich ratio from the equation to determine how many moles of H2O are produced:
x mol H2O / 0.482 mol O2 = 18 H2O / 25 O2
x = 0.347 mol H2O
The question wants the mass of water, so convert moles back into mass by multiplying by the molar mass of water:
0.347 mol x 18 g/mol = 6.25g
The two notations that represent isotopes of the same element is the one that represented in option 1
The lower number is the number of protons while the upper number is the atomic weight
hope this helps
