How long does it take a vehicle to reach a velocity of 32 m/s if it accelerates from rest at a rate of 4.2 m/s^2?
1 answer:
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Answer:
a) - 72.5°c
b) pressure = 3625.13 Pa
c) density = 0.063 kg/m^3
d) it is a subsonic aircraft
Explanation:
a) Determine Temperature
Temperature at 19.5 km ( 19500 m )
T = -131 + ( 0.003 * altitude in meters )
= -131 + ( 0.003 * 19500 ) = - 72.5°c
b) Determine pressure and density at 19.5 km altitude
Given :
Po (atmospheric pressure at sea level ) = 101kpa
R ( gas constant of air ) = 0.287 KJ/Kgk
T = -72.5°c ≈ 200.5 k
pressure = 3625.13 Pa
hence density = 0.063 kg/m^3
attached below is the remaining part of the solution
C) determine if the aircraft is subsonic or super sonic
Velocity ( v ) = =
= 283.8 m/s
hence it is a subsonic aircraft
Answer:
Y component = 32.37
Explanation:
Given:
Angle of projection of the rocket is,
Initial velocity of the rocket is,
A vector at an angle with the horizontal can be resolved into mutually perpendicular components; one along the horizontal direction and the other along the vertical direction.
If a vector 'A' makes angle with the horizontal, then the horizontal and vertical components are given as:
Here, as the velocity is a vector quantity and makes an angle of 33.6 with the horizontal, its Y component is given as:
Plug in the given values and solve for . This gives,
Therefore, the Y component of initial velocity is 32.37.