Answer:
Explanation:
(a) Part 1: 
reaction. This is a nucleophilic substitution reaction in which we have two steps. Firstly, chlorine, a good leaving group, leaves the carbon skeleton to form a relatively stable secondary carbocation. This carbocation is then attacked by the hydroxide anion, our nucleophile, to form the final product.
To summarize, this mechanism takes places in two separate steps. The mechanism is attached below.
Part 2: 
reaction. This is a nucleophilic substitution reaction in which we have one step. Our nucleophile, hydroxide, attacks the carbon and then chlorine leaves simultaneously without an intermediate carbocation being formed.
The mechanism is attached as well.
(b) The rate determining step is the slow step. Formation of the carbocation has the greatest activation energy, so this is our rate determining step for . For , we only have one step, so the rate determining step is the attack of the nucleophile and the loss of the leaving group.
Answer:
Water molecules pull the sodium and chloride ions apart, breaking the ionic bond that held them together. After the salt compounds are pulled apart, the sodium and chloride atoms are surrounded by water molecules, as this diagram shows. Once this happens, the salt is dissolved, resulting in a homogeneous solution.
Not only for plants, but also for every organism and every life form nitrogen is important because it poses as catalyst that supports different is chemical reactions of growth. N is filled with chlorophyll that actually gives you the answer on the question as chlorophyll allow plant to perform photosynthesis by absorbing energy from light that leads to the growth. So, it is important because it provides <span>photosynthesis.</span>
The molar mass of CO2 is 44 grams per mole.
165 grams / 44 grams per mole of CO2 = 3.75 moles CO2
Using Avogadro’s law where 1 mole of substance equals
6.023 x 10^23 molecules
3.75 moles CO2 (6.023 x 10^23 molecules /mole) = 2.26 x 10^24 molecules CO2
<span>Helium = 1
Carbon = 8
Nitrogen = 8
Strontium = 52
Tellurium = 71
If you look on a periodic table, on each element there is a number on
the top left. This represents the number of protons in an atom. Protons
have a mass of 1 (in relative to Carbon-13)
If we take nitrogen-15 for example; The number 15 tells you that the
isotope has a mass of 15. Now if you look on the periodic table,
Nitrogen has a proton number of 7. Only protons and neutrons have a
mass, electrons are considered to be negligable. Therefore the number of
neutrons Nitrogen-15 contains is 15 - 7 = 8 </span>
