Answer;
Uniformitarianism
Explanation;
-Uniformitarianism is the principle suggesting that Earth's geologic processes acted in the same manner and with essentially the same intensity in the past as they do in the present and that such uniformity is sufficient to account for all geologic change. For example, at an active volcano we can observe lava cooling to form layers of basalt.
James Hutton suggested that deep soil profiles were formed by the weathering of bedrock over thousands of years. He also suggested that supernatural theories were not needed to explain the geologic history of the Earth.
Answer:
The object accelerates downward at 4 m/s² since the tension on the rope is less than weight of the object.
Explanation:
Given;
mass of the object, m = 2 kg
weigh of the object, W = 20 N
tension on the rope, T = 12 N
The acceleration of the object is calculated by applying Newton's second law of motion as follows;
T = F + W
T = ma + W
ma = T - W
(the negative sign indicates deceleration of the object)
The object accelerates downward at 4 m/s² since the tension on the rope is less than weight of the object.
Accuracy is a general concept while precision is more of a mathematical concept.
Answer:
The correct answer is
a) 1, 2, 3
Explanation:
In rolling down an inclined plane, the potential energy is Transferred to both linear and rotational kinetic energy thus
PE = KE or mgh = 1/2×m×v² + 1/2×I×ω²
The transformation equation fom potential to kinetic energy is =
m×g×h = 
= 
= 
=
Therefore the order is with increasing rotational kinetic energy hence
the first is the sphere 1 followed by the disc 2 then the hoop 3
the correct order is a, 1, 2, 3
Answer:

Explanation:
As we know that the combination is maintained at rest position
So we will take net torque on the system to be ZERO
so we know that

here we will have

so we have

so we have

