Answer:
C. is always perpendicular to the surface of the conductor
Explanation:
On a charged conductor , electric charge is uniformly distributed on its surface . The lines of forces are also uniformly distributed on all directions . They repel each other so they emerge perpendicular to the surface so that they do nor cut each other and at the same time they remain at maximum distance from each other.
No, light does not have mass because a photon does not way anything.
Answer:

Also we know that for cyclic process change in internal energy is always ZERO
Explanation:
First gas is compressed isobarically such that its volume is half of initial volume
So its temperature is also half
So heat given in this process is given as

for diatomic gas we have

so we will have


Now in adiabatic process heat is not transferred
so in this process

so we have



Now it is again reached to original pressure
so temperature will become initial temperature
so heat given in that part

here we know that



So total heat given to the system is


Also we know that for cyclic process change in internal energy is always ZERO
The answer will be B) Meter