White gold is considered an alloy of nickel and gold.
Alloy is the term which refers to the combination of metals, in which a new type of a metal is created. When you mix gold and some other white metal (such as nickel, palladium, or manganese), you get an alloy known as white gold.
Answer:
B. CaCl₂ + H₂CO₃ → CaCO₃ + 2HC
Explanation:
A balanced reaction has the same number of atoms in the both sides of the reaction. In the options:
A. CaCl₂ + H₂CO₃ → 2CaCO₃ + HCI
In this reaction there is 1 Ca in reactants and 2 in products -<em>The reaction is unbalanced-</em>
<em />
<h3>B. CaCl₂ + H₂CO₃ → CaCO₃ + 2HCl
</h3>
There is 1 Ca is both sides, 2Cl, 2H, 1C and 3 Oxygens -<em>The reaction is balanced</em>
<em></em>
C. CaCl₂ + 2H₂CO₃ → CaCO₃ + HCI
There is 1 Ca in both sides but 2Cl in reactants and 1 in Cl -<em>The reaction is unbalanced-</em>
<em />
D. 2CaCl₂ + H₂CO₃ →CaCO₃ + HCI
There are 2 Ca in reactants and 1 in Ca -<em>The reaction is unbalanced-</em>
Answer: Option (A) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Rate of diffusion is defined as the total movement of molecules from a region of higher concentration to lower concentration.
The interaction between medium and the material is responsible for the rate of diffusion of a material or substance.
A small concentration gradient means small difference in the number of molecules taking part in a reaction. So, when there no large difference between the concentration then there won't be much difference in the rate of diffusion of a material.
Whereas a higher concentration of molecules will lead to more number of collisions due to which frequency of molecules increases. Therefore, rate of diffusion will also increase.
Small molecule size will also lead to increases in rate of diffusion. This is because according to Graham's law rate of diffusion is inversely proportional to molar mass of an element. Hence, smaller size molecule will have smaller mass. As a result, rate of diffusion will be more.
High temperature means more kinetic energy of molecules due to which more number of collisions will be there. Hence, rate of diffusion will also increase.
Thus, we can conclude that out of the given options a small concentration gradient is least likely to increase the rate of diffusion.
Using the answer from the first part, we know that 2.957 moles of bismuth have formed. Moreover, the molar ratio between bismuth and carbon monoxide is:
2 : 3
Using the method of ratios,
2 : 3
2.957 : CO
CO = (3 * 2.957) / 2
CO = 4.4355
4.436 moles of carbon monoxide will be formed
