Answer:

Explanation:
We are given that







We have to find the exit temperature.
By steady energy flow equation



Substitute the values




Explanation:
It s given that,
Mass of a planet, 
Radius of a planet, 
(1) We need to find the acceleration due to gravity for a person on the surface of the planet. Its formula is given by :



(2) The escape velocity is given by :


v = 7324.61 m/s
Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
D. Calculate the area under the graph.
Explanation:
The distance made during a particular period of time is calculated as (distance in m) = (velocity in m/s) * (time in s)
You can think of such a calculation as determining the area of a rectangle whose sides are velocity and time period. If you make the time period very very small, the rectangle will become a narrow "bar" - a bar with height determined by the average velocity during that corresponding short period of time. The area is, again, the distance made during that time. Now, you can cover the entire area under the curve using such narrow bars. Their areas adds up, approximately, to the total distance made over the entire span of motion. From this you can already see why the answer D is the correct one.
Going even further, one can make the rectangular bars arbitrarily narrow and cover the area under the curve with more and more of these. In fact, in the limit, this is something called a Riemann sum and leads to the definition of the Riemann integral. Using calculus, the area under a curve (hence the distance in this case) can be calculated precisely, under certain existence criteria.
Answer:
Both are examples of negative feedback regulation.
Explanation:
The maintenance of the homeostasis in the body is controlled by the the feedback regulation of the body. Two main types of feedback regulation are positive regulation and negative regulation.
The negative regulation occurs when the final product of the reactions inhibits the further secretion of that product. In the given examples of aldosterone and calcium mechanism, the secretion of aldosterone and calcium decreases as the normal levels are acheived in the body.
Thus, the answer is both are examples of negative feedback regulation.