Answer:
D. Positively charged particles
Explanation:
Negatively charged particles are attracted to positively charged particles and repelled against negatively charged particles
Answer:
Above pH 8.3, a blue litmus paper stays blue but turns red in an acid. A neutral solution, or one between the upper and lower values of litmus paper, pH 4.5 and 8.3, will not change the paper's color
Explanation:
Answer:
∆H > 0
∆Srxn <0
∆G >0
∆Suniverse <0
Explanation:
We are informed that the reaction is endothermic. An endothermic reaction is one in which energy is absorbed hence ∆H is positive at all temperatures.
Similarly, absorption of energy leads to a decrease in entropy of the reaction system. Hence the change in entropy of the reaction ∆Sreaction is negative at all temperatures.
The change in free energy for the reaction is positive at all temperatures since ∆S reaction is negative then from ∆G= ∆H - T∆S, we see that given the positive value of ∆H, ∆G must always return a positive value at all temperatures.
Since entropy of the surrounding= - ∆H/T, given that ∆H is positive, ∆S surrounding will be negative at all temperatures. This is so because an endothermic reaction causes the surrounding to cool down.
Answer:
Here's what I get.
Explanation:
At the end of the reaction you will have a solution of the alcohol in THF.
The microdistillation procedure will vary, depending on the specific apparatus you are using, but here is a typical procedure.
- Transfer the solution to a conical vial.
- Add a boiling stone.
- Attach a Hickman head (shown below) and condenser.
- Place the assembly in in the appropriate hole of an aluminium block on top of a hotplate stirrer.
- Begin stirring and heating at a low level so the THF (bp 63 °C) can distill slowly.
- Use a Pasteur pipet to withdraw the THF as needed.
- When all the THF has been removed, raise the temperature of the Al block and distill the alcohol (bp 143 °C).
