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Sholpan [36]
3 years ago
13

For the following reaction, 0.511 moles of sulfuric acid are mixed with 0.464 moles of zinc hydroxide. What is the formula for t

he limiting reagent?
Chemistry
1 answer:
kkurt [141]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Zinc hydroxide, Zn(OH)₂ is the limiting reactant.

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

H₂SO₄ + Zn(OH)₂ —> ZnSO₄ + 2H₂O

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of H₂SO₄ reacted with 1 mole of Zn(OH)₂.

Finally, we shall determine the limiting reactant. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of H₂SO₄ reacted with 1 mole of Zn(OH)₂.

Therefore, 0.511 mole of H₂SO₄ will also react with 0.511 mole of Zn(OH)₂.

From the calculation made above, we can see that it will take a higher amount (i.e 0.511 mole) of Zn(OH)₂ than what was given (i.e 0.464 mole) to react completely with 0.511 mole of H₂SO₄.

Therefore, Zn(OH)₂ is the limiting reactant and H₂SO₄ is the excess reactant.

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The following three equations represent reactions done in this lab exercise. Classify each reaction by their type. Note there ma
gulaghasi [49]

Answer: 1. Cu(s)+4HNO_3(aq)rightarrow Cu(NO_3)_2(aq)+2NO_2(g)+2H_2O(l) : oxidation reduction

2. Cu(NO_3)_2(aq)+2NaOH(aq)\rightarrow Cu(OH)_2(s)+2NaNO_3(aq) : precipitation

3. CuO(s)+2HCl(aq)\rightarrow CuCl_2(aq)+H_2O(l) : Double displacement

Explanation:

Oxidation-reduction reaction or redox reaction is defined as the reaction in which oxidation and reduction reactions occur simultaneously.

Oxidation reaction is defined as the reaction in which a substance looses its electrons. The oxidation state of the substance increases.Reduction reaction is defined as the reaction in which a substance gains electrons. The oxidation state of the substance gets reduced.

Cu(s)+4HNO_3(aq)rightarrow Cu(NO_3)_2(aq)+2NO_2(g)+2H_2O(l)

Double displacement reaction is defined as the reaction where exchange of ions takes place. Double displacement reaction in which one of the product remain in solid form are represented by (s) after their chemical formulas. Such double displacement reaction are called as precipitation reaction.

Cu(NO_3)_2(aq)+2NaOH(aq)\rightarrow Cu(OH)_2(s)+2NaNO_3(aq)

Double displacement reaction is defined as the reaction where exchange of ions takes place.

CuO(s)+2HCl(aq)\rightarrow CuCl_2(aq)+H_2O(l)

Single displacement reaction is defined as the reaction where more reactive element displaces a less reactive element from its chemical reaction.

Decomposition reaction is defined as the reaction where a single substance breaks down into two or more simpler substances.

Synthesis/Combination reaction is defined as the reaction where substances combine in their elemental state to form a single compound.

6 0
3 years ago
How many liters of radon gas would be in 3.43 moles at standard temperature and pressure (273 K and 100 kPa)?
MissTica

Answer: Option B. 76.83L

Explanation:

1 mole of a gas occupy 22.4L at stp. This implies that 1mole of Radon also occupy 22.4L at stp.

If 1 mole of Radon = 22.4L

Therefore, 3.43 moles of Radon = 3.43 x 22.4 = 76.83L

5 0
3 years ago
15
Len [333]
A.) AlO is the correct formula
8 0
3 years ago
When you break an iron magnet into two pieces, you get ____.
Rudiy27

Answer:

two north poles and two south poles

Explanation:

A single magnet has a north pole and a south pole. If it is broken into two pieces, then each of the two pieces will have a north pole and a south pole.

No matter how many times or into how many pieces a magnet is broken, the resulting pieces will have two poles each.

5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Melting and boiling point of water is high?​
MariettaO [177]

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Why melting and boiling point of water is high?

The reason for the high melting and boiling temperatures is the hydrogen bonding between water molecules that causes them to stick together and to resist being pulled apart which is what happens when ice melts and water boils to become a gas

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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