Metals usually become cations since electrons are negatively charged and when they are lost there are more protons than electrons making a positive net charge in the atom. (cations are positively charged ions while anions are negatively charged ions)
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Answer:
Some substances dissolve when you mix them with water. When a substance dissolves, it might look like it has disappeared, but in fact it has just mixed with the water to make a transparent (see-through) liquid called a solution.
Explanation:
Answer:
every method of removing heat from LED's should be considered. Conduction, convection, and radiation are the three means of heat transfer. Typically, LED's are encapsulated in a transparent resin, which is a poor thermal conductor. Nearly all heat produced is conducted through the back side of the chip. Heat is generated from the PN junction by electrical energy that was not converted to useful light, and conducted to outside ambiance through a long path, from junction to solder point, solder point to board, and board to the heat sink and then to the atmosphere. A typical LED side view and its thermal model are shown in the figures.
Explanation:
The emission spectrum of a chemical element or chemical compound is the spectrum of frequencies of electromagnetic radiation emitted due to an atom or molecule making a transition from a high energy state to a lower energy state. The photon energy of the emitted photon is equal to the energy difference between the two states. There are many possible electron transitions for each atom, and each transition has a specific energy difference. This collection of different transitions, leading to different radiated wavelengths, make up an emission spectrum. Each element's emission spectrum is unique. Therefore, spectroscopy can be used to identify elements in matter of unknown composition. Similarly, the emission spectra of molecules can be used in chemical analysis of substances.
Answer:
Wavelength (λ) = 1.875 × 10⁻⁶ m
Explanation:
Given:
Energy (e) = 1.06 × 10⁻¹⁹ J
Find:
Wavelength (λ) = ?
Computation:
e = hc / λ
λ = hc / e
where c = 3 × 10⁸
Planck's constant (h) = 6.625 × 10⁻³⁴
So,
Wavelength (λ) = (6.625 × 10⁻³⁴)(3 × 10⁸) / (1.06 × 10⁻¹⁹)
1. Wavelength (λ) = 1.875 × 10⁻⁶ m
2. Given n = 4 to n = 3 both are integer not fraction so, electron is quantize
