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Setler79 [48]
2 years ago
11

Discuss the shapes of s- orbitals, p-orbitals and d-orbitals.

Chemistry
1 answer:
timurjin [86]2 years ago
3 0

The azimuthal quantum number (l) determines its orbital angular momentum and describes the shape of the orbital.

s-orbitals (for example 1s, 2s) are spherically symmetric around the nucleus of the atom.

p-orbitals are dumb-bell shaped. l = 0,1...n-1, when l = 1, that is p subshell.

d-orbitals are butterfly shaped.

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sweet [91]

Answer: Equilibrium concentration of [Cl^-] at 50^0C is 4.538 M

Explanation:

Initial concentration of CoCl_2 = 0.056 M

Initial concentration of Cl^- = 4.60 M

The given balanced equilibrium reaction is,

               COCl_2+2Cl^-\rightleftharpoons [CoCl_4]^{2-}+6H_2O

Initial conc.          0.056 M      4.60 M        0 M       0 M

At eqm. conc.     (0.056-x) M   (4.60-2x) M   (x) M    (6x) M

The expression for equilibrium constant for this reaction will be,

K_c=\frac{[CoCl_4]^{2-}\times [H_2O]^6}{[CoCl_2]^2\times [Cl^-]^2}

Given : equilibrium concentration of [CoCl_4]^{2-} =x =  0.031 M

Concentration of Cl^- = (4.60-2x) M  = (4.60-2\times 0.031) =4.538 M  

Thus equilibrium concentration of [Cl^-] at 50^0C is 4.538 M

8 0
3 years ago
How does amplitude affect the wavelength?<br>​
docker41 [41]

Answer:

Amplitude does not effect the wavelength in linear system.

Explanation:

Amplitude:

It is the measure of height from peak to trough.

Wavelength:

It is measure of length from peak to peak.

There is no relation between the amplitude and wavelength but if the system will no more linear then high amplitude can cause the distortion in wave if more frequencies are present. However frequency and wavelength can be related. The wave with higher frequency have shorter wavelength and vise versa.

Frequency:

It is the number of waves passing through a given point in a given time period. It is measure in Hz or s⁻¹

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Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Crystals can be made from methanol by recrystallizing the plant extract from methanol.

The methanol/water system is heated rapidly using a hot plate and the plant extract dissolves in the heating solution until a clear solution is obtained.

The solution is now cooled rapidly. The interior of the flask used for the re crystallization may even by scratched to assist the quick formation of crystals. Large crystals of plant compounds may be obtained using this method. This process should be carried out in a fume hood because of the toxicity of methanol.

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2 years ago
How many molecules are in 100 g of C6H1206?
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Answer: 100 grams of glucose represents 0.55 moles .

Explanation:

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What ion is at a higher concentration in the extracellular fluid than in the intracellular fluid?
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