Answer:
18.9 m.
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Initial velocity (u) = 0 m/s
Final velocity (v) = 70 km/h
Height (h) =?
Next, we shall convert 70 km/h to m/s. This can be obtained as follow:
3.6 km/h = 1 m/s
Therefore,
70 km/h = 70 km/h × 1 m/s / 3.6 km/h
70 km/h = 19.44 m/s
Finally, we shall determine the height. This can be obtained as follow:
Initial velocity (u) = 0 m/s
Final velocity (v) = 19.44 m/s
Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 10 m/s²
Height (h) =?
v² = u² + 2gh
19.44² = 0² + (2 × 10 × h)
377.9136 = 0 + 20h
377.9136 = 20h
Divide both side by 20
h = 377.9136 / 20
h = 18.9 m
Thus, the car will fall from a height of 18.9 m
Explanation:
In order to find out if the keys will reach John or not, we can use the formula of projectile motion to find the maximum height reached by the keys:
H = V²Sin²θ/2g
where,
V = Launch Speed = 18 m/s
θ = Launch Angle = 40°
g = 9.8 m/s²
Therefore,
H = (18 m/s)²[Sin 40°]²/(2)(9.8 m/s²)
H = 6.83 m
Hence, the maximum height that can be reached by the projectile or the keys is greater than the height of John's Balcony(5.33 m).
Therefore, the keys will make it back to John.
Explanation:
Assuming the wall is frictionless, there are four forces acting on the ladder.
Weight pulling down at the center of the ladder (mg).
Reaction force pushing to the left at the wall (Rw).
Reaction force pushing up at the foot of the ladder (Rf).
Friction force pushing to the right at the foot of the ladder (Ff).
(a) Calculate the reaction force at the wall.
Take the sum of the moments about the foot of the ladder.
∑τ = Iα
Rw (3.0 sin 60°) − mg (1.5 cos 60°) = 0
Rw (3.0 sin 60°) = mg (1.5 cos 60°)
Rw = mg / (2 tan 60°)
Rw = (10 kg) (9.8 m/s²) / (2√3)
Rw = 28 N
(b) State the friction at the foot of the ladder.
Take the sum of the forces in the x direction.
∑F = ma
Ff − Rw = 0
Ff = Rw
Ff = 28 N
(c) State the reaction at the foot of the ladder.
Take the sum of the forces in the y direction.
∑F = ma
Rf − mg = 0
Rf = mg
Rf = 98 N
