Well first you need to find the unit rate. Divide 15 by 3.....get 5 minutes for 1 mile. Then you would multiply 5 by 8 which is 40 so 40 minutes (B) is your answer :)
There are 5 total 6-packs of cola. 1 is cherry and the other is vanilla. 2 out of 5 are the flavors. This means you have a 2 in 5 chance of getting a cherry or vanilla cola.