Answer:
Net ionic equation:
Zn²⁺(aq) + 2OH⁻(aq) → Zn(OH)₂(s)
Explanation:
Chemical equation:
ZnCl₂ + KOH → KCl + Zn(OH)₂
Balanced chemical equation:
ZnCl₂ + 2KOH → 2KCl +Zn(OH)₂
Ionic equation;
Zn²⁺(aq) + 2Cl⁻(aq) + 2K⁺(aq) + 2OH⁻(aq) → 2K⁺(aq) + 2Cl⁻(aq) +Zn(OH)₂(s)
Net ionic equation:
Zn²⁺(aq) + 2OH⁻(aq) → Zn(OH)₂(s)
The K⁺ and Cl⁻ are spectator ions that's why these are not written in net ionic equation. The Zn(OH)₂ can not be splitted into ions because it is present in solid form.
Spectator ions:
These ions are same in both side of chemical reaction. These ions are cancel out. Their presence can not effect the equilibrium of reaction that's why these ions are omitted in net ionic equation.
I woud say B because jupiter has more of a gravitational pull
Answer:
a) ammonium ion
b) amide ion
Explanation:
The order of decreasing bond angles of the three nitrogen species; ammonium ion, ammonia and amide ion is NH4+ >NH3> NH2-. Next we need to rationalize this order of decreasing bond angles from the valence shell electron pair repulsion (VSEPR) theory perspective.
First we must realize that all three nitrogen species contain a central sp3 hybridized carbon atom. This means that a tetrahedral geometry is ideally expected. Recall that the presence of lone pairs distorts molecular structures from the expected geometry based on VSEPR theory.
The amide ion contains two lone pairs of electrons. Remember that the presence of lone pairs causes greater repulsion than bond pairs on the outermost shell of the central atom. Hence, the amide ion has the least H-N-H bond angle of about 105°.
The ammonia molecule contains one lone pair, the repulsion caused by one lone pair is definitely bless than that caused by two lone pairs of electrons hence the bond angle of the H-N-H bond in ammonia is 107°.
The ammonium ion contains four bond pairs and no lone pair of electrons on the outermost nitrogen atom. Hence we expect a perfect tetrahedron with bond angle of 109°.
N(Ca)/2 = n(O)/1 = n(CaO)/2
The calcium and the Calcium Oxide are divided by 2 because of their coefficients
there is no number in front of the oxygen so it is over one.
Hope this helped!!
The Cretaceous-Tertiary extinction event , the name given to the die off dinosaurs, they all died off about 65.5 million years ago . They died by climate and geological changes .
