Answer:
(iv) second law of thermodynamics
Explanation:
The Clausius inequality expresses the second law of thermodynamics it applies to the real engine cycle.It is defined as the cycle integral of change in entropy of a reversible system is zero. It is nothing but mathematical form of second law of thermodynamics . It also states that for irreversible process the cyclic integral of change in entropy is less than zero
Complete Question
The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image.
Answer:
The answer is shown on the second uploaded image
Explanation:
The explanation is also shown on the second uploaded image
Given:

frequency, f = 60.0 Hz
frequency, f' = 45.0 Hz

Solution:
To calculate max current in inductor,
:
At f = 60.0 Hz


L = 0.1326 H
Now, reactance
at f' = 45.0 Hz:


Now,
is given by:
Therefore, max current in the inductor,
= 2.13 A
Answer:
Smoke detectors on the robot.
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