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3 years ago

What is the ionic equation for dilute hydrochloric acid and magnesium

Chemistry

2 answers:

Nataly [62]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

Mg(s) + 2H⁺(aq) ⟶ Mg²⁺(aq) + H₂(g)

Explanation:

A net ionic equation shows all the ionic substances as ions and shows the correct state of each substance.

valentina_108 [34]3 years ago

4 0

Magnesium react with hydrochloric acid according to the equation :

This demonstration can be used to illustrate the characteristics reactions of metals with acid , a single replacement reaction ,or to demonstrate the generation of hydrogen gas.

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Sodium carbonate (NaCO3) is sometimes used as a water-softening agent. Suppose that a worker prepares a 0.730 M solution of NaCO

elena55 [62]

Answer : The mass of solute in solution is $1.09\times 10^2g$ .

Solution : Given,

Molarity = 0.730 M

Volume of solution = 1.421 L

Molar mass of sodium carbonate = 105.98 g/mole

Formula used for Molarity :

$Molarity=\frac{w}{M\times V}$

where,

w = mass of solute

M = Molar mass of solute

V = volume of solution in liter

Sodium carbonate is solute and water is solvent.

Now put the given values in above formula, we get the mass of solute in solution.

$0.730mole/L=\frac{w}{(105.98g/mole)\times (1.412L)}$

By rearranging the terms, we get

$m=109.247g=1.09\times 10^2g$

Therefore, the mass of solute in solution is $1.09\times 10^2g$ .

4 0

3 years ago

Explain how the bonding model for sodium metal would differ from the bonding model for sodium chloride, NaCi

Elina [12.6K]

Sodium metal is quite reactive; sodium ions (as in NaCl) are quite unreactive. Cl^- ions are not reactive; they are stingily attracted to positive ions such as Na^+with which they form ionic bonds.

8 0

3 years ago

Human reaction time is usually about 0.18 s. If your lab partner holds a ruler between your finger and thumb and releases it fro

Marizza181 [45]

Answer:

–0.16 m

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Time (t) = 0.18 s

Acceleration due to gravity (g) = –9.81 m/s²

Height (h) =?

We can obtain how far the ruler will fall by using the following equation:

H = ½gt²

H = ½ × –9.81 × 0.18²

H = ½ × –9.81 × 0.0324

H = –0.16 m

Thus, the ruler will fall –0.16 m before you will catch it.

7 0

2 years ago

The American Council for an Energy Efficient Economy works to _______.

Komok [63]

The American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy works to (c) invest in clean energy technologies that will strengthen the economy.

Their aim is to promote energy efficiency which will ultimately benefit the economy and the environment.

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Ca(OH)2 (s) precipitates when a 1.0 g sample of CaC2(s) is added to 1.0 L of distilled water at room temperature. If a 0.064 g s

Nina [5.8K]

Answer:

D) Ca(OH)₂ will not precipitate because Q < Ksp

Explanation:

Here we have first a chemical reaction in which Ca(OH)₂ is produced:

CaC₂(s) + H₂O ⇒ Ca(OH)₂ + C₂H₂

Ca(OH)₂ is slightly soluble, and depending on its concentration it may precipitate out of solution.

The solubility product constant for Ca(OH)₂ is:

Ca(OH)₂(s) ⇆ Ca²⁺(aq) + 2OH⁻(aq)

Ksp = [Ca²⁺][OH⁻]²

and the reaction quotient Q:

Q = [Ca²⁺][OH⁻]²

So by comparing Q with Ksp we will be able to determine if a precipitate will form.

From the stoichiometry of the reaction we know the number of moles of hydroxide produced, and since the volume is 1 L the molarity will also be known.

mol Ca(OH)₂ = mol CaC₂( reacted = 0.064 g / 64 g/mol = 0.001 mol Ca(OH)₂

the concentration of ions will be:

[Ca²⁺ ] = 0.001 mol / L 0.001 M

[OH⁻] = 2 x 0.001 M = 0.002 M ( From the coefficient 2 in the equilibrium)

Now we can calculate the reaction quotient.

Q= [Ca²⁺][OH⁻]² = 0.001 x (0.002)² = 4.0 x 10⁻⁹

Q < Ksp since 4.0 x 10⁻⁹ < 8.0 x 10⁻⁸

Therefore no precipitate will form.

The answer that matches is option D

8 0

3 years ago