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3 years ago

Which statement is true according to newtons second law of motion?

Physics

2 answers:

dybincka [34]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

The answer is C) An object accelerates in the same direction as that of the force applied.

Explanation:

Newton's laws are known as laws of motion; they are three principles from which a large part of the problems posed in mechanics are explained, particularly those related to the movement of bodies. Newton's Second Law determines a proportional relationship between force and variation in the amount of movement, that is, the force is directly proportional to the mass and acceleration of a body.

LekaFEV [45]3 years ago

5 0

C) An object accelerates in the same direction as that of the force applied.

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In a jump spike, a volleyball player slams the ball from overhead and toward the opposite floor. Controlling the angle of the sp

MAVERICK [17]

Answer:

The ball would have landed 3.31m farther if the downward angle were 6.0° instead.

Explanation:

In order to solve this problem we must first start by doing a drawing that will represent the situation. (See picture attached).

We can see in the picture that the least the angle the farther the ball will go. So we need to find the A and B position to determine how farther the second shot would go. Let's start with point A.

So, first we need to determine the components of the velocity of the ball, like this:

$V_{Ax}=V_{A}cos\theta$

$V_{Ax}=(21m/s)cos(-14^{o})$

$V_{Ax}=20.38 m/s$

$V_{Ay}=V_{A}sin\theta$

$V_{Ay}=(21m/s)sin(-14^{o})$

$V_{Ay}=-5.08 m/s$

we pick the positive one, so it takes 0.317s for the ball to hit on point A.

so now we can find the distance from the net to point A with this time. We can find it like this:

$x_{A}=V_{Ax}t$

$x_{A}=(20.38m/s)(0.317s)$

$x_{A}=6.46m$

Once we found the distance between the net and point A, we can similarly find the distance between the net and point B:

$V_{Bx}=20.88 m/s$

$V_{By}=-2.195 m/s$

$y_{Bf}=y_{B0}+V_{0}t-\frac{1}{2}at^{2}$

$0=2.1m+(-2.195m/s)t-\frac{1}{2}(-9.8m/s^{2})t^{2}$

$-4.9t^{2}-2.195t+2.1=0$

$t=\frac{-b\pm\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}$

$t=\frac{-(-2.195)\pm\sqrt{(-2.195)^{2}-4(-4.9)(2.1)}}{2(-4.9)}$

t= -0.9159s or t=0.468s

we pick the positive one, so it takes 0.468s for the ball to hit on point B.

so now we can find the distance from the net to point B with this time. We can find it like this:

$x_{B}=V_{Bx}t$

$x_{B}=(20.88m/s)(0.468s)$

$x_{B}=9.77m$

So once we got the two distances we can now find the difference between them:

$x_{B}-x_{A}=9.77m-6.46m=3.31m$

so the ball would have landed 3.31m farther if the downward angle were 6.0° instead.

7 0

3 years ago

Two identical objects, A and B, are sitting on a table. If the net force on object A is 5 N and the net force on object B is 10

sveta [45]

If the net force on object A is 5 N and the net force on object B is 10 N, then object B will accelerate more quickly than object A provided the mass of both objects are same.

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

According to Newton’s second law of motion, any external force applied on an object is directly proportional to the mass and acceleration of the object. In order to state this law in terms of acceleration, it is stated that acceleration exhibited by any object is directly proportional to the net force applied on the object and inversely proportional to the mass of the object as shown below:

$\text {Acceleration of the object } \propto \frac{\text {Net force on the object}}{\text {Mass of the object}}$

So if two objects A and B are identical which means they have same mass, then the acceleration attained by the object will be directly proportionate to the net forces exerted on the objects only.

Thus if the force applied is more for one object, then the object will be exhibiting more acceleration compared to the other one. So as object B is experiencing a net force of 10 N which is greater than the net force experiences by object A, then the object B will be accelerating more quickly compared to the object A's acceleration.

7 0

3 years ago

A punter drops a 2.0 kg ball from rest vertically 1 meter down onto his foot. The ball leaves the foot with a speed of 18 m/s at

pav-90 [236]

Answer:

Explanation:

Given

mass of drop $m=2 kg$

height of fall $h=1 m$

ball leaves the foot with a speed of 18 m/s at an angle of $55^{\circ}$

Velocity of ball just before the collision with the floor

$u^=2gh$

$u=\sqrt{2gh}$

$u=\sqrt{2\times 9.8\times 1}=4.42 m/s$

Impulse delivered in Y direction

$J_y=m(v\sin (55)-(-u))$

$J_y=2(18\sin (55)+4.42)$

$J_y=38.32 kg-m/s$

Impulse in x direction

$J_x=m\times v\cos (55)$

$J_x=2\times 4.42\cos (55)=20.646$

$J_{net}=\sqrt{J_x^2+J_y^2}$

$J_{net}=\sqrt{(38.32)^2+(20.64)^2}$

$J_{net}=43.52 kg-m/s$

at an angle of $\tan \phi =\frac{J_y}{J_x}=\frac{38.32}{20.64}$

$\phi =tan^{-1}(1.856)$

$\phi =61.7^{\circ}$

7 0

3 years ago

Jody does long distance running and also strength trains twice a week.

murzikaleks [220]

Answer:

Jody will have strong bones and show muscle hypertrophy. 

Explanation:

Long distance running practiced regularly helps in increasing the strength of bones. Muscular hypertrophy is the increase in mass of skeletal muscles due to the increase in the size of myofibrils or increase in muscle glycogen storage. Strength training exercises performed regularly induce muscular hypertrophy.

During strength training exercises muscles undergo contraction and repeated contraction breaks muscle fibres. New muscle fibres are added as a means of repair and this happens at the relaxing phase of muscles. More muscle fibres are added to compensate the damage and thus muscle mass increases. 

6 0

3 years ago

Which of the following would result in the greatest gravitational force between the two objects?

cupoosta [38]

Answer:

i think b

Explanation:because they are so close

4 0

3 years ago