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TEA [102]
3 years ago
8

In the reaction shown, 88.388.3 g salicylic acid, C7H6O3C7H6O3 , reacts with excess acetic anhydride, C4H6O3C4H6O3 , producing 6

2.062.0 g of aspirin, C9H8O4C9H8O4 . C7H6O3(s)+C4H6O3(l)⟶C9H8O4(s)+CH3CO2H(l) C7H6O3(s)+C4H6O3(l)⟶C9H8O4(s)+CH3CO2H(l) Calculate the percent yield of this reaction
Chemistry
1 answer:
Ulleksa [173]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

53.9%

Explanation:

The equation of the reaction is;

C4H6O3+C7H6O3→C9H8O4+C2H4O2

Number of moles of salicyclic acid reacted = 88.3 g/138.121 g/mol = 0.639 moles

1 mole of salicyclic acid yields 1 mole of aspirin

0.639 moles of salicyclic acid also yields 0.639 moles of asprin

Theoretical yield of asprin = 0.639 moles * 180.158 g/mol

Theoretical yield of asprin = 115.12 g

Percent yield = Actual yield/Theoretical yield * 100/1

Percent yield = 62.0 g/115.12 g * 100

Percent yield = 53.9%

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Based on the equation, how many grams of Br2 are required to react completely with 36.2 grams of AlCl3?
s2008m [1.1K]

Answer:

65.08 g.

Explanation:

  • For the reaction, the balanced equation is:

<em>2AlCl₃ + 3Br₂ → 2AlBr₃ + 3Cl₂,</em>

2.0 mole of AlCl₃ reacts with 3.0 mole of Br₂ to produce 2.0 mole of AlBr₃ and 3.0 mole of Cl₂.

  • Firstly, we need to calculate the no. of moles of 36.2 grams of AlCl₃:

<em>n = mass/molar mass</em> = (36.2 g)/(133.34 g/mol) = <em>0.2715 mol.</em>

<u><em>Using cross multiplication:</em></u>

2.0 mole of AlCl₃ reacts with → 3.0 mole of Br₂, from the stichiometry.

0.2715 mol of AlCl₃ reacts with → ??? mole of Br₂.

∴ The no. of moles of Br₂ reacts completely with 0.2715 mol (36.2 g) of AlCl₃  = (0.2715 mol)(3.0 mole)/(2.0 mole) = 0.4072 mol.

<em>∴ The mass of Br₂ reacts completely with 0.2715 mol (36.2 g) of AlCl₃ = no. of moles of Br₂ x molar mass</em> = (0.4072 mol)(159.808 g/mol ) = <em>65.08 g.</em>

4 0
3 years ago
How much energy is required to raise the temperature of 10.6 grams of gaseous neon from
Alona [7]

Answer:

Approximately 1.95 \times 10^{2}\; \rm J.

Explanation:

Look up the specific heat of gaseous neon:

c = 1.03 \; \rm J \cdot g^{-1} \cdot K^{-1}.

Calculate the required temperature change:

\Delta T = (37.9 - 20.0)\; \rm K = 17.9\; \rm K.

Let m denote the mass of a sample of specific heat C. Energy required to raise the temperature of this sample by \Delta T:

Q = c \cdot m \cdot \Delta T.

For the neon gas in this question:

  • c = 1.03\; \rm J \cdot g^{-1}\cdot K^{-1}.
  • m = 10.6\; \rm g.
  • \Delta T = (37.9 - 20.0)\; \rm K = 17.9\; \rm K.

Calculate the energy associated with this temperature change:

\begin{aligned}Q &= c \cdot m \cdot \Delta T \\ &= 1.03\; \rm J \cdot g^{-1}\cdot K^{-1} \times 10.6\; \rm g \times 17.9\; \rm K \\ &\approx 1.95 \times 10^{2}\; \rm J\end{aligned}.

3 0
3 years ago
Why is coal not classified as a mineral?
Fittoniya [83]

A mineral is a naturally occurring chemical compound, usually of crystalline form and abiogenic in origin. A mineral has one specific chemical composition. Coal is not a mineral because it is organic while a mineral is inorganic that have repeating crystalline structure.

4 0
3 years ago
Calculate the number of moles of gas in the following at STP: 45.6 L of H2 gas
zimovet [89]

Answer:

2.04 mol

Explanation:

At STP, 1 mole = 22.4 L

45.6 L of H2 *    (1 mole of H2 / 22.4 L ) =  2.04 mol

8 0
3 years ago
32. Barium sulfate, BaSO4, is a white crystalline solid that is insoluble in water. It is used by doctors to diagnose
DIA [1.3K]

Answer:

42

Explanation:

bygyytrdesf

7 0
2 years ago
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