The valence electron does the halogens possess are 7
- Valence electrons are found in the outermost energy level of an atom
- They are involved in the formation of chemical bonding with other atoms.
- The halogens elements are found in group 17 on the periodic table
- The halogens include fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine and astatine.
- They have seven valence electrons, so they are extremely reactive as they only need one more to fill their outer shell.
- By octet rule we can say that the electron with 8 outer most shell is full and stable.
Hence the halogens posses 7 valence electron
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We determine the percent by mass of water in the compound by dividing the mass of water by the total mass. The total mass of Na2SO4.10H2O is equal to 322 g. The mass of water is 180 g.
percent by mass of water = (180 / 322)*(100 %) = 55.9%
Answer:
molecular weight (Mb) = 0.42 g/mol
Explanation:
mass sample (solute) (wb) = 58.125 g
mass sln = 750.0 g = mass solute + mass solvent
∴ solute (b) unknown nonelectrolyte compound
∴ solvent (a): water
⇒ mb = mol solute/Kg solvent (nb/wa)
boiling point:
- ΔT = K*mb = 100.220°C ≅ 373.22 K
∴ K water = 1.86 K.Kg/mol
⇒ Mb = ? (molecular weight) (wb/nb)
⇒ mb = ΔT / K
⇒ mb = (373.22 K) / (1.86 K.Kg/mol)
⇒ mb = 200.656 mol/Kg
∴ mass solvent = 750.0 g - 58.125 g = 691.875 g = 0.692 Kg
moles solute:
⇒ nb = (200.656 mol/Kg)*(0.692 Kg) = 138.83 mol solute
molecular weight:
⇒ Mb = (58.125 g)/(138.83 mol) = 0.42 g/mol
