I believe the best answer is law, as scientific laws are accepted to be true under the proper conditions.
Answer:
v = 0.059 m/s
Explanation:
To find the final speed of Olaf and the ball you use the conservation momentum law. The momentum of Olaf and the ball before catches the ball is the same of the momentum of Olaf and the ball after. Then, you have:
(1)
m: mass of the ball = 0.400kg
M: mass of Olaf = 75.0 kg
v1i: initial velocity of the ball = 11.3m/s
v2i: initial velocity of Olaf = 0m/s
v: final velocity of Olaf and the ball
You solve the equation (1) for v and replace the values of all variables:

Hence, after Olaf catches the ball, the velocity of Olaf and the ball is 0.059m/s
Answer:
age of the site is 15411.75 years old
Explanation:
Given data
plant or animal dies = 14C
time period = 5730 year
carbon = 15.5%
to find out
age (in years) of the ancient site
solution
we know that Final value = Initial value × 
here n is half life passed
so for 15.5%
15.5% = 100% of 
0.155 = 1 × 
now take log both side
log 0.155 = log 
n = log 0.155 / log 0.5
n = 2.68966
we know here 5730 years in half life
so for 2.68966 half-lives = 2.68966 × 5730 = 15411.7518
age of the site is 15411.75 years old