Answer: question 1 is b I believe
Explanation:
every action has an opposite reaction
relation between potential difference and electric field is given as

so here we know that
d = 3 cm



So now when plates are separated to 4 cm distance carefully
the potential difference between them will change but the electric field between them will remain constant
So at distance of 4 cm also the electric field will be E = 1000 N/C
Answer: the most potential energy == 5 kg book, 2 m from the ground= 98 Joules
Explanation:
potential energy = m g h
m = mass
g = acceleration due gravity = 9.8 m/s²
h = distance above ground
1. Pe₁ = 1 kg x 2 m x g = 2 g
2. Pe₂ = 5 kg x 2 m x g = 10 g = 10 kg m x 9,8 m/s² = 98 Joules
3. Pe₃ = 1 kg x 0,5 m x g = 0,5 g
4. Pe₄ = 5 kg x 0.5 m x g = 2,5 g
10 > 2,5 > 2 >0,5