Answer:
See explanation and image attached
Explanation:
The reaction between benzophenone and phenylmagnesium bromide is a Grignard reaction.
A Grignard reagent is any alkyl magnesium halide compound. In this case, the Grignard reagent is phenylmagnesium bromide.
Reaction of Grignard reagent with a ketone yields all alcohol. Thus, the reaction of benzophenone with phenylmagnesium bromide yields triphenyl methanol.
The mechanism of the reaction and all electron movements are shown in the image attached to this answer.
Answer:
The fluoride which precipitates first is CaF₂
Explanation:
When F⁻ is added, CaF₂ and BaF₂ are produced following the ksp equation:
For CaF₂:
Ksp = 3.2x10⁻¹¹ = [Ca²⁺] [F⁻]²
<em>Where [Ca²⁺] = 0.075M * {35mL / (25mL + 35mL)} = 0.04375M</em>
3.2x10⁻¹¹ = [0.04375M] [F⁻]²
[F⁻]² = 7.31x10⁻¹⁰
[F⁻] = 2.7x10⁻⁵M
<h3>CaF₂ begins precipitation when [F⁻] = 2.7x10⁻⁵M.</h3>
For BaF₂:
Ksp = 1.5x10⁻⁶ = [Ba²⁺] [F⁻]²
<em>Where [Ba²⁺] = 0.090M * {25mL / (25mL + 35mL)} = 0.0375M</em>
1.5x10⁻⁶ = [0.0375M] [F⁻]²
[F⁻]² = 4x10⁻⁵
[F⁻] = 6.3x10⁻³M
BaF₂ begins precipitation when [F⁻] = 6.3x10⁻³M
Thus, the fluoride which precipitates first is CaF₂
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
1026.05 kJ
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
- The Quantity of heat is calculated by multiplying the mass of a substance by specific heat capacity and the change in temperature.
- However, condensation takes place at a constant temperature.
- Therefore, Quantity of heat is calculated by multiplying mass by the latent heat of vaporization.
In this case we are given;
Mass of steam as 454 g
To calculate the amount of heat released we must know the value of latent heat of vaporization;
The latent heat of vaporization of steam is 2260 J/g
Therefore;
Heat released, Q = 454 g × 2260 J/g
=1026040 Joules
But, 1000 joules = 1 kilo-joules
Thus, Q = 1026.04 kJ
Hence, the amount of heat released is 1026.05 kJ
