A(n) ____ consists of atoms that have a specific number of protons in their nuclei.

How many milliliters of a 0.285 M HCl solution are needed to neutralize 249 mL of a 0.0443 M Ba(OH)2 solution?

meriva

Answer:

$\large \boxed{\text{77.4 mL}}$

Explanation:

Ba(OH)₂ + 2HCl ⟶ BaCl₂ + H₂O

V/mL: 249

c/mol·L⁻¹: 0.0443 0.285

1. Calculate the moles of Ba(OH)₂

$\text{Moles of Ba(OH)$_{2}$} = \text{0.249 L Ba(OH)}_{2} \times \dfrac{\text{0.0443 mol Ba(OH)}_{2}}{\text{1 L Ba(OH)$_{2}$}} = \text{0.011 03 mol Ba(OH)}_{2}$

2. Calculate the moles of HCl

The molar ratio is 2 mol HCl:1 mol Ba(OH)₂

$\text{Moles of HCl} = \text{0.011 03 mol Ba(OH)}_{2} \times \dfrac{\text{2 mol HCl}}{\text{1 mol Ba(OH)}_{2}} = \text{0.022 06 mol HCl}$

3. Calculate the volume of HCl

$V_{\text{HCl}} = \text{0.022 06 mol HCl} \times \dfrac{\text{1 L HCl}}{\text{0.285 mol HCl}} = \text{0.0774 L HCl} = \textbf{77.4 mL HCl}\\\\\text{You must add $\large \boxed{\textbf{77.4 mL}}$ of HCl.}$

8 0

3 years ago

In the graph above for the dissociation of a strong acid, why do the bars for H3O+ and A- have the same height as the bar for HA

dimaraw [331]

Answer:

The concentration of HA is the same as concentration of H3O+ and A- produced.

Explanation:

The dissociation equation is given below:

HA(aq) + H2O (l) —> H3O+(aq) + A-(aq)

From the reaction above, we can see that the acid is monoprotic acid i.e it has only 1 ionisable hydrogen atom.

Now, from the balanced equation, we can see that the acid produced equal concentration of H3O+ and A-.

This account for the reason why the bars for H3O+ and A- have the same height as the bar for HA.

6 0

3 years ago

How are antibodies and receptor molecules function similarly

Montano1993 [528]

Answer:

Antigens are molecules capable of stimulating an immune response. Each antigen has distinct surface features, or epitopes, resulting in specific responses. Antibodies (immunoglobins) are Y-shaped proteins produced by B cells of the immune system in response to exposure to antigens.

7 0

3 years ago

What are some differences between a human , a dog a frog and a fish name 3

AleksandrR [38]

Well, human bodies differ from all those animals.

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

If a balloon containing 3000 L of gas at 39 C and 99 k Pa rises to an altitude where the pressure is 45.5 kPa and the temperatur

mihalych1998 [28]

Answer:

The new volume of the balloon will be 6046.28 L

Explanation:

Initial pressure (P1) = 99 kpa

initial volume (V1) = 3000 L

Initial temperature = 39 C = 39 + 273 = 312 K

Final pressure (P2) = 45.5 kpa

Final temperature = 16 C = 16 +273 = 289K

Final volume = ????

To calculate the final volume using the general gas equation

P1 V1 / T1 = P2 V2 / T2

make V2 the subject of the formular

V2 = 99000 ×3000× 289 / 45500×312

V2 = 85833000 /14196

V2 = 6046.28 litres

5 0

3 years ago