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3 years ago

How is the water supply for New York being protected?

1 answer:

8 0

because of good government and there is skilled manpower who help and protect the water supply for New York being protected............

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How much 10.0 M HNO must be added to 1.00 L of a buffer that is 0.0100 M acetic acid and 0.100 M sodium acetate to reduce the pH

Naya [18.7K]

Explanation:

It is given that molarity of acetic acid = 0.0100 M

Therefore, moles of acetic acid = molarity of acetic acid × volume of buffer

Moles of acetic acid = 0.0100 M × 1.00 L

= 0.0100 mol

Similarly, moles of acetate = molarity of sodium acetat × volume of buffer

= 0.100 mol

When $HNO_{3}$ is added, it will convert acetate to acetic acid.

Hence, new moles acetic acid = (initial moles acetic acid) + (moles $HNO_{3}$ )

= 0.0100 mol + x

New moles of sodium acetate = (initial moles acetate) - (moles $HNO_{3}$ )

= 0.100 mol - x

According to Henderson - Hasselbalch equation,

pH = $pK_{a} + log\frac{[conjugate base]}{[weak acid]}$

pH = $pKa + log\frac{(new moles of sodium acetate)}{(new moles of acetic acid)}$

4.95 = 4.75 + $log\frac{(0.100 mol - x)}{(0.0100 mol + x)}$

$log\frac{(0.100 mol - x)}{(0.0100 mol + x)}$ = 4.95 - 4.75

= 0.20

$\frac{(0.100 mol - x)}{(0.0100 mol + x)}$ = antilog (0.20)

= 1.6

Hence, x = 0.032555 mol

Therefore, moles of $HNO_{3}$ = 0.032555 mol

volume of $HNO_{3}$ = $\frac{moles HNO_{3}}{molarity of HNO_{3}}$

= $\frac{0.032555 mol}{10.0 M}$

= 0.0032555 L

or, = 3.25 (as 1 L = 1000 mL)

Thus, we can conclude that volume of $HNO_{3}$ added is 3.26 mL.

5 0

2 years ago

Based on the ion structure, which of the following elements would form a bond with calcium in a one to one ratio and why?

blsea [12.9K]

Answer:

Explanation:

saw it on a quizlet

5 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

¿Por qué los gases nobles tienen tendencia a no formar compuesto si como todo elemento de la tabla periódica estos tienen electr

White raven [17]

Noble gases are the least reactive of all elements. That's because they have eight valence electrons, which fill their outer energy level. This is the most stable arrangement of electrons, so noble gases rarely react with other elements and form compounds.

6 0

3 years ago

What is the molarity of 5.74 liters of solution made with 246 grams of iron (III) chloride (FeCl3)? Answer with 3 SDs.

geniusboy [140]

Answer:

0.264 mol/L

Explanation:

Data obtained from the question includes:

Volume = 5.74L

Mass of FeCl3 = 246 g

Molarity =?

Next, we shall determine the number of mole in 246g of FeCl3.

This is illustrated below:

Mass of FeCl3 = 246g

Molar mass of FeCl3 = 56 + (35.5x3) = 162.5g/mol

Number of mole of FeCl3 =..?

Mole = Mass /Molar Mass

Number of mole of FeCl3 = 246/162.5

Number of mole of FeCl3 = 1.514 mol

Now, we can obtain the molarity of the solution as follow:

Molarity = mole /Volume

Volume = 5.74L

Mole of FeCl3 = 1.514 mol

Molarity = 1.514/5.74

Molarity = 0.264 mol/L

5 0

3 years ago

A solution is prepared by adding 0.10 mol of iron(III) nitrate, Fe(NO3)3, to 1.00 L of water. Which statement about the solution

MrMuchimi

Answer:

Option b is correct.

Explanation:

When $Fe(NO_3)_3$ is dissolved in water, $Fe(OH)_2$ and $HNO_3$ are formed.

$Fe(NO_3)_3\; + 3H_2O \leftrightharpoons Fe(OH)_2\; + HNO_3$

As $Fe(OH)_2$ is an weak base and $HNO_3$ is a strong acid, the resulting solution will be acidic in nature.

if K_b value is known, then pH of the solution can also be determined which will support prediction.

However, acidic and basic nature of the solution can be predicted without K_b value also.

So, among the given option, (b) is correct.

6 0

3 years ago