Answer:
This is under gas laws. check it out
The mixture of rock particle sand humus is called the soil.
If soil contains greater proportion of big particles it is called sandy soil. If the proportion of fine particles is relatively higher, then it is called clayey soil. If the amount of large and fine particles is about the same, then the soil is called loamy.
Answer:
![[F^-]_{max}=4x10{-3}\frac{molF^-}{L}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BF%5E-%5D_%7Bmax%7D%3D4x10%7B-3%7D%5Cfrac%7BmolF%5E-%7D%7BL%7D)
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, for the described situation, we infer that calcium reacts with fluoride ions to yield insoluble calcium fluoride as shown below:

Which is typically an equilibrium reaction, since calcium fluoride is able to come back to the ions. In such a way, since the maximum amount is computed via stoichiometry, we can see a 1:2 mole ratio between the ions, therefore, the required maximum amount of fluoride ions in the "hard" water (assuming no other ions) turns out:
![[F^-]_{max}=2.0x10^{-3}\frac{molCa^{2+}}{L}*\frac{2molF^-}{1molCa^{2+}} \\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BF%5E-%5D_%7Bmax%7D%3D2.0x10%5E%7B-3%7D%5Cfrac%7BmolCa%5E%7B2%2B%7D%7D%7BL%7D%2A%5Cfrac%7B2molF%5E-%7D%7B1molCa%5E%7B2%2B%7D%7D%20%20%5C%5C)
![[F^-]_{max}=4x10{-3}\frac{molF^-}{L}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BF%5E-%5D_%7Bmax%7D%3D4x10%7B-3%7D%5Cfrac%7BmolF%5E-%7D%7BL%7D)
Best regards.