Answer: Option (C) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Biopower means production of electricity with the help of biomass. The unused wood, crops, agricultural residue, animal residue etc when burned then they help in generating biopower.
It is a renewable energy. Since biomass is readily available in most of the places. Therefore, the advantage of biopower is that it is also readily available in most places.
For example, bacterial decay produces a certain amount of heat which further helps in the production of energy.
The pressure gets increased to 486 kPa from 405 kPa, when the volume is decreased from 6 cm³ to 4 cm³.
Explanation:
In the present problem, the temperature is said to remain at constant and there is change in the pressure. So according to Boyle's law, the relationship between pressure and volume of any gaseous objects are inversely related to each other. In other words, the pressure attained by gas molecules in a container will be inversely proportional to the volume of the gas molecules occupied in the container, at constant temperature.
So, if two volumes V₁ and V₂ are considered, then their respective pressure will be represented as P₁ and P₂. Then, as per Boyle's law,
So let us consider, V₁ = 6 cm³ and V₂ = 4 cm³ and pressure P₁ = 405 kPa and we have to determine P₂.
Then, 
So, the pressure at new volume of 4 cm³ is 486 kPa. It can be seen that as there is decrease in the volume, there is an increase in the pressure. So it satisfied the Boyle's law.
Thus, the pressure gets increased to 486 kPa from 405 kPa, when the volume is decreased from 6 cm³ to 4 cm³.
The mass of solute per 100 mL of solution is abbreviated as (m/v). Mass is not technically the same thing as weight, but the abbreviation (w/v) is also common. 262 grams of sucrose are needed to make 655 mL of a 40.0% (w/v) sucrose solution
<h3>Define Solute</h3>
A solute is a material that dissolves in a solution. The amount of solvent present in fluid solutions is greater than the amount of solute. The two most common examples of solutions in daily life are salt and water. Salt is the solute because it dissolves in water.
<h3>forms of ratios for product concentration or yield:-</h3>
- w/v:- Weight by volume or weight per volume are the terms used. Any solid compound's concentration in a liquid can be calculated using it. It is measurable in gm/ml.
- Weight by weight ratio is referred to as w/w.It is employed to determine the final yield of the compound obtained from the starting compound. as in —mg/—gm.
It provides the real yield of the substance or item.
- Volume/volume. It is used to specify a liquid's composition or percent in a liquid compound.
using w/v we can calculate the weight of sucrose:-
40.0% means 40 g sucrose/ 100 g solution
40.0g sucrose x (655/100)=grams of sucrose
262 grams of sucrose are needed to make 655 mL of a 40.0% (w/v) sucrose solution.
Learn more about Solute here:-
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Explanation:
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