<span>B) phosphodiester </span> is the correct answer
In an ionic compound the atoms are linked via ionic bonds. These are formed by the transfer of electrons from one atom to the other. The atom that loses electrons gains a positive charge whereas the atom that accepts electrons gains a negative. This happens in accordance with the octet rule wherein each atom is surrounded by 8 electrons
In the given example:
The valence electron configuration of Iodine (I) = 5s²5p⁵
It needs only one electron to complete its octet.
In the given options:
K = 4s¹
C = 2s²2p²
Cl = 3s²3p⁵
P = 3s²3p³
Thus K can donate its valence electron to Iodine. As a result K, will gain a stable noble gas configuration of argon while iodine would gain an octet. This would also balance the charges as K⁺I⁻ creating a neutral molecule.
Ans: Potassium (K)
For 1. 00 l of an aqueous buffer containing 60. 0 mmol of acetic acid (pa=4. 76) and 40. 0 mmol of acetate, the pH of this buffer is 4.58.
<h3>What is handerson Hasselbalch equation? </h3>
It is expressed as:
pH = pKa + log [A-]/[HA]
where,
[A-] is the molar concentration of conjugate base
[HA] is the molar concentration of weak acid
Given,
pKa = 4.76
<h3>Calculation of concentration:</h3>
C = n/V
= 60/1000
= 0.06M
C = 40/1000
= 0.04M
Now, substituting values in equation we get,
pH = 4.76 + log(0.04/0.06)
pH = 4.76 + (-0.176)
pH = 4.58
Thus by using Henderson Hasselbalch equation we find the value of pH of the buffer is 4.58.
learn more about pH :
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