Answer:
The product formed is orthonitrophenol
Explanation:
The compound orthonitrophenol is formed when ortho-bromonitrobenzene is treated with NaOH at elevated temperature.
The reaction leads to the formation of an intermediate stabilized by resonance. This intermediate can not be formed by the meta isomer because a resonance stabilized intermediate can not be formed and the product is not stabilized by intramolecular hydrogen bonding hence this reaction will not occur.
Answer:
<u>an element with a large number of valence electrons and a large atomic radius</u>
Explanation:
Electronegativity means a tedency when an atom attracts bonding electrons in a covalent bond situation.
» If an atom has many valency electrons [ <em>empty</em><em> </em><em>orbitals</em><em> </em><em>i</em><em>n</em><em> </em><em>o</em><em>u</em><em>t</em><em>e</em><em>r</em><em>m</em><em>o</em><em>s</em><em>t</em><em> </em><em>s</em><em>h</em><em>e</em><em>l</em><em>l</em><em> </em>], it has difficulty in attracting electrons hence electronegativity low.
» If an atom is large, its nuclear attraction force of incoming electrons is low hence low electronegativity.