<u>Answer</u>:
When light passes through an object unchanged, scientists call that process Transmission.
<u>Explanation</u>:
Transmission is the process where all the light that is passed through the material moves via the material without being absorbed. The Transmission depends on the affected radiation.The Transmittance of the medium is defined as the ratio between transmitted radiant power and incident radiant power. The light that is passed through the medium and not reflected will be either scattered or reflected. The light can be transmitted only through transparent or translucent material. Opaque object does not allows transmission of light.
The cutoff frequency for magnesium is 8.93 x 10¹⁴ Hz.
<h3>What is cutoff frequency?</h3>
The work function is related to the frequency as
W0 = h x fo
where, fo = cutoff frequency and h is the Planck's constant
Given is the work function for magnesium is 3.70 eV.
fo = 3.7 x 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ / 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴
fo = 8.93 x 10¹⁴ Hz.
Thus, the cut off frequency is 8.93 x 10¹⁴ Hz.
Learn more about cutoff frequency.
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This question involves the concepts of orbital velocity and orbital radius.
The orbital velocity of ISS must be "7660.25 m/s".
The orbital velocity of the ISS can be given by the following formula:

where,
v = orbital velocity = ?
G = Universal Gravitational Constant = 6.67 x 10⁻¹¹ N.m²/kg²
M = Mass of Earth = 5.97 x 10²⁴ kg
R = orbital radius = radius of earth + altitude = 63.78 x 10⁵ m + 4.08 x 10⁵ m
R = 67.86 x 10⁵ m
Therefore,

<u>v = 7660.25 m/s</u>
Learn more about orbital velocity here:
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By definition, we have to:
Newton's first law states that any object will remain in a state of rest or with a uniform rectilinear motion unless an external force acts on it.
Therefore, according to the first law of Newton, if the object is already in motion and has no force acting on it then, it will remain with a uniform rectilinear motion.
Answer:
The object will remain with a uniform rectilinear movement when the external force does not act on it.
Explanation :
Absorption coefficient of a material determines how much sound is absorbed by the material.
To build a soundproof room, Heavy curtains and carpet can be used. They reduce reverberation.
Reverberation means an echoing sound which persists for some time. For example, when we bang on a huge piece of metal, we hear the reverberation even after we stop banging.
Hence, option (A) and (D) are correct.