Answer:
longitudinal
Explanation:
because particles of medium through which the sound is transported vibrate parallel to the direction of the sound wave moves
Either 175 N or 157 N depending upon how the value of 48° was measured from.
You didn't mention if the angle of 48° is from the lug wrench itself, or if it's from the normal to the lug wrench. So I'll solve for both cases and you'll need to select the desired answer.
Since we need a torque of 55 N·m to loosen the nut and our lug wrench is 0.47 m long, that means that we need 55 N·m / 0.47 m = 117 N of usefully applied force in order to loosen the nut. This figure will be used for both possible angles.
Ideally, the force will have a 0° degree difference from the normal and 100% of the force will be usefully applied. Any value greater than 0° will have the exerted force reduced by the cosine of the angle from the normal. Hence the term "cosine loss".
If the angle of 48° is from the normal to the lug wrench, the usefully applied power will be:
U = F*cos(48)
where
U = Useful force
F = Force applied
So solving for F and calculating gives:
U = F*cos(48)
U/cos(48) = F
117 N/0.669130606 = F
174.8537563 N = F
So 175 Newtons of force is required in this situation.
If the 48° is from the lug wrench itself, that means that the force is 90° - 48° = 42° from the normal. So doing the calculation again (this time from where we started plugging in values) we get
U/cos(42) = F
117/0.743144825 = F
157.4390294 = F
Or 157 Newtons is required for this case.
Answer:
Doppler effect
Explanation:
this means that at one point when the person running is close to the observer it will appear to run fast but slower as he moves away from the observer
Answer:
<em>The less mass an object has, the </em><u>less</u><em> its gravitational [force.]</em>
Explanation:
Newton's Law of Gravity states that 
. The two <em>m</em> values are the objects' masses, G is the gravitational constant, and <em>r</em> is the distance between the objects' centers. Notice how the mass values are in the fraction's <em>numerator</em>? That means <em>increasing</em> the mass of one or both objects <em>increases</em> 
. That also implies the inverse; <em>decreasing</em> the mass of one or both objects <em>decreases</em> !
I hope this helps you understand this concept a little more! Have yourself a fantastic day, 'kay?
The second one is the answer
