Velocity = distance /time
acceleration = velocity / time
If an automobile moving at high speed suddenly comes to a stop, you would have a large change in momentum. This relates to Newton's second law in the form F = delta p / delta t, where p is momentum (mv).
You could lessen the effect of the sudden stop on the passengers by changing the average force exerted on them. If you look at Newton's second law again, you can see that given some delta p, you can decrease F by increasing delta t. What this means is that if you increase the length of time over which the change in momentum occurs, you can decrease the average force exerted to obtain that change in momentum. This is the reason why landing on a soft cushion is preferable to landing on a concrete surface. The cushion gives way to any object falling on it while still providing some resistance (you don't stop as abruptly), so while your change in momentum is the same in both cases, you have a larger delta t in the case of the cushion.
Answer:
First Quarter and Third Quarter.
Explanation:
Tides are formed as a consequence of the differentiation of gravity due to the Moon across to the Earth sphere.
Since gravity variates with the distance:
(1)
Where m1 and m2 are the masses of the two objects that are interacting and r is the distance between them.
For example, seeing the image below, point A is closer to the Moon than point b, and at the same time the center of mass of the Earth will feel more attracted to the Moon than point B. Therefore, that creates a tidal bulge in point A and point B.
When the Sun and the Moon are alight with respect to the Earth, then the Sun tidal force contributes to the tidal force of the Moon over the Earth. That makes the high tides even higher (spring tides).
However, when the Sun is not in the same line than the Moon (the Moon is at 90° with respect to the Sun), then the low tides are higher and the high tides are lower. That scenario is known as neap tides.
Therefore, that happens when the Moon is at First Quarter and Third Quarter.
Answer:True
Explanation: External factors are factors outside of an organisation or an institution that has the capacity of either adversely or positively affect the institution or the Organisation.
For an institution to prosper and perform optimally in an economy.or a country, such Institution must put into cognisance the possible external threats that are capable of affecting it, when Organisations or Institution put strategies in place to control or mitigate such externalities,the institution or Organisation will sure Prosper.
Answer:
a)3312 x 10⁴ J
b)I = 57.5 A
c)9200 W
Explanation:
Given that
P =4600 W
Time t= 2 h = 2 x 3600 s= 7200 s
We know that
1 W = 1 J/s
a)
Energy stored in the battery = P .t
=4600 x 7200 J
=3312 x 10⁴ J
b)
We know that power P given as
P = V .I
V=Voltage ,I =Current
4600 = 80 x I
I = 57.5 A
c)
The energy supplied = 4600 x 2 = 9200 W
