Polar covalent, it is what happens when there is unequal bond between two atoms, where one has a slightly negative charge and one has a slightly positive charge.
When the number of electrons decreases, the charge of the atom becomes more positive.
Answer:
1.37x10²⁵atoms of carbon
2.74x10²⁵ atoms of oxygen.
33.7g of KNO₃
Explanation:
To answer this question you must use molar mass of carbon dioxide (44g/mol) and 1 mole are 6.022x10²³atoms.
1.00kg are 1000g of CO₂. Moles are:
1000g CO₂ * (1mol / 44g) = 22.73 moles of CO₂ = 22.73 moles of carbon.
In atoms:
22.73 moles C * (6.022x10²³atoms / 1mole) = 1.37x10²⁵atoms of carbon
There are 22.73 moles of CO₂ * 2 = 45.45 moles of oxygen are present in the carbon dioxide. In atoms:
45.45 moles Oxygen * (6.022x10²³atoms / 1mole) = 2.74x10²⁵ atoms of oxygen.
1 mole of Potassium nitrate, KNO₃, contains 3 moles of oxygen. 1 mol of oxygen are:
1.00 mol O * (1mol KNO₃ / 3 moles O) = 0.33 moles of KNO₃
As molar mass of KNO₃ is 101.1g/mol:
0.33 moles of KNO₃ * (101.1g / mol) = 33.7g of KNO₃
