Answer:
1) λ < 2d, 2) nfrared imaging technique, 3) each color there is a different index of refraction
Explanation:
We are going to answer the three questions
1) When x-rays pass through matter in order to be dispersed, their wavelength must be of the order of the length of separation in the atoms and molecules of the body, in solid bones this length is similar and they scatter and reflect the x-rays therefore they can be observed, the fat and the soft tissue have a much greater separation therefore the x-rays cannot be reflected and consequently it is not observable by this technique.
2) At airports they use the infrared imaging technique, where the image is taken for the infrared wavelength, which is the heat part of the electromagnetic spectrum; consequently, when the image is viewed, the hottest areas appear brighter and, since when a person has a virus, his temperature rises, his temperature rises, it is possible to observe people with a higher temperature.
3) when white light hits a prism it is refracted with the equation
n₁ sin θ₁ = n₂ sin θ₂
where the incidence of refraction depends on the wavelength, therefore for each color there is a different index of refraction and consequently the light is separated in its different colors.
<u>Answer:</u> The number of electrons in given amount of silver are 
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

We are given:
Given mass of silver = 7.1 g
Molar mass of silver = 107.87 g/mol
Putting values in above equation, we get:

Number of electrons in 1 atom of silver = 47
According to mole concept:
1 mole of an element contains
number of particles
So, 0.066 moles of silver will contain = -
number of electrons
Hence, the number of electrons in given amount of silver are 
It's cold outside, the water vaper in your breath condenses into tiny droplets of liquid water and ice that you can see.
Frost will disturb the smooth flow of air over the wing, unpleasantly
distressing its lifting competence. In other words, this spoils the even flow
of air over the wings, by this means decreasing lifting capability. Also, frost
may avoid the airplane from becoming flying at normal departure speed.