Question 2 of 25
1 answer:
Answer: The symbol representing the result of a gas expanding against a constant pressure is W
Explanation:
According to first law of thermodynamics, energy can neither be destroyed nor created but rather transferred to one place to another and converted to and from other energy forms.
The mathematical form of first law of thermodynamics is:
where = change in internal energy
q = heat absorbed or released
W = work
P = pressure
= volume change
Thus the changes in heat or work leads to change in internal energy.
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<h3><u>Complete Question </u></h3>
Q)Two loudspeakers, A and B, are driven by the same amplifier as shown and emit sinusoidal waves in phase. Speaker B is 2.00 m to the right of speaker A. Consider point Q along the extension of the line connecting the speakers, 1.00 m to the right of speaker B. Both speakers emit sound waves that travel directly from the speaker to point Q. a) What is the lowest frequency for which constructive interference occurs at point Q? b) What is the lowest frequency for which destructive interference occurs at point Q? The speed of sound wave is 344 m/s.
Answer:
lowest frequency is 172 Hz. for n = 1
lowest frequency is 86 Hz for n = 0
Explanation:
(a) Constructive interference takes place when the path difference is n where n=1,2,3 ...
frequency f = v /λn
= v n / d
= n ( 344 / 2 )
= n ( 172 ) Hz.
lowest frequency is 172 Hz
b)Destructive interference takes place when the path difference is n/2 x where n=1,3,5 ...
λ = 4/2n+1
for n = 0
λ = 4m
f = 344/4
f = 86 Hz.
lowest frequency is 86 Hz
Answer:
Ex = kq 2x / ∛ (x² + y²)² and Ex = 2008 N / C
Explanation:
a) The electric field is a vector quantity, so we must find the field for each particle and add them vectorially, as the whole process is on the X axis,
The equation for the electric field produced by a point charge is
E = k q / r²
With r the distance between the point charge and the positive test charge
We look for each electric field
Particle 1. Located at y = 24.9 m, let's use Pythagoras' theorem to find the distance
r² = x² + y²
E1 = k q / (x² + y²)
Particle 2. located at x = -24.9 m
r² = x² + y²
E2 = k q / (x² + y²)
We can see that the two fields are equal since the particles have the same charge and coordinate it and that is squared.
In the attached one we can see that the Y components of the electric fields created by each particle are always the same and it is canceled, so we only have to add the X components of the electric fields. Let's use Pythagoras' theorem to find
Let's measure the angle from axis X
cos θ = CA / H = x / (x2 + y2) ½
E1x = E1 cos θ
E2x = = E1 cos θ
The resulting field
Ey = 0
Ex = E1x + E2x 2 E1x
Ex = 2 k q / (x² + y²) cos θ) = 2 k q / (x² + y²) x / √(x² + x²)
Ex = kq 2x / ∛ (x² + y²)²
b) For this part we substitute the numerical values
Ex = 8.99 10⁹ 55.3 10⁻⁹ x / (x² + 0.249 2) ³/₂
Ex = 497.15 x / (x² + 0.062) ³/₂
Point where can the value of the electric field x = 38.1 cm = 0.381 m
Ex = 497.15 0.381 / (0.381² + 0.062) ³/₂
Ex = 497.15 0.381 / (0.1452 + 0.062) 3/2 = 189.41 / 0.2072 3/2
Ex= 189.41 /0.0943
Ex = 2008 N / C
c) E = 1.00 kN / C = 1000 N / C
To solve this part we must find x in the equation
Ex = 497.15 x / (x² + 0.062) ³/₂
Let's use some arithmetic
Ex / 497.15 = x / (x² + 0.062) ³/₂
[Ex / 497.15] ²/₃ = [x / (x² + 0.062) 3/2] ²/₃
∛[Ex / 497.15]² = (∛x²) / (x² + 0.062) (1)
The roots of this equation are the solution to the problem,
For Ex = 1.00 kN / C = 1000 N / C
[Ex / 497.15] 2/3 = 1000 / 497.15) 2/3 = 1,312
1.312 = (∛x² ) / (x² + 0.062)
1.312 (x² + 0.062) = ∛x²
1.312 X² - ∛x² + 1.312 0.062 = 0
1.312 X² - ∛x² + 0.0813 = 0
We need used computer
